손쉽다
Korean
Etymology
손 (son, “hand”) + 쉽다 (swipda, “to be easy”), etymologically "to be easy to the hand". Compare the formation of Japanese 容易い (tayasui, “easy, simple, not difficult”), which seems to be a compound of similar derivation, likely from Japanese 手 (ta-, “hand”) + 易い (yasui, “easy”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞nʃʰɥip̚t͈a̠] ~ [sʰo̞nʃʰyp̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [손쉽따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sonswipda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sonswibda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sonshwipta |
| Yale Romanization? | sonswipta |
Adjective
손쉽다 • (sonswipda) (irregular, infinitive 손쉬워, sequential 손쉬우니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 손쉽다 (sonswipda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 손쉽다 sonswipda |
손쉬워 sonswiwo |
손쉬워요 sonswiwoyo |
손쉽습니다 sonswipseumnida |
| Past | 손쉬웠다 sonswiwotda |
손쉬웠어 sonswiwosseo |
손쉬웠어요 sonswiwosseoyo |
손쉬웠습니다 sonswiwotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 손쉬우냐 sonswiunya |
손쉬워 sonswiwo |
손쉬워요 sonswiwoyo |
손쉽습니까 sonswipseumnikka |
| Past | 손쉬웠냐 sonswiwonnya |
손쉬웠어 sonswiwosseo |
손쉬웠어요 sonswiwosseoyo |
손쉬웠습니까 sonswiwotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 손쉽겠다 sonswipgetda |
손쉽겠어 sonswipgesseo |
손쉽겠어요 sonswipgesseoyo |
손쉽겠습니다 sonswipgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 손쉬워 sonswiwo |
손쉬워서 sonswiwoseo |
손쉬우니 sonswiuni |
손쉬우니까 sonswiunikka | |
| Contrast | 손쉽지만 sonswipjiman |
손쉬운데 sonswiunde |
손쉽더니 sonswipdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 손쉽고 sonswipgo |
||||
| Condition | 손쉬우면 sonswiumyeon |
손쉬워야 sonswiwoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 손쉬움 sonswium |
손쉽기 sonswipgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 손쉬웠음 sonswiwosseum |
손쉬웠기 sonswiwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 손쉬운 sonswiun | |||
| Future | 손쉬울 sonswiul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 손쉬우시다 sonswiusida |
손쉬우셔 sonswiusyeo |
손쉬우세요, 손쉬우셔요 sonswiuseyo, sonswiusyeoyo |
손쉬우십니다 sonswiusimnida |
| Past | 손쉬우셨다 sonswiusyeotda |
손쉬우셨어 sonswiusyeosseo |
손쉬우셨어요 sonswiusyeosseoyo |
손쉬우셨습니다 sonswiusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 손쉬우시냐 sonswiusinya |
손쉬우셔 sonswiusyeo |
손쉬우세요, 손쉬우셔요 sonswiuseyo, sonswiusyeoyo |
손쉬우십니까 sonswiusimnikka |
| Past | 손쉬우셨냐 sonswiusyeonnya |
손쉬우셨어 sonswiusyeosseo |
손쉬우셨어요 sonswiusyeosseoyo |
손쉬우셨습니까 sonswiusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 손쉬우시겠다 sonswiusigetda |
손쉬우시겠어 sonswiusigesseo |
손쉬우시겠어요 sonswiusigesseoyo |
손쉬우시겠습니다 sonswiusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 손쉬우셔 sonswiusyeo |
손쉬우셔서 sonswiusyeoseo |
손쉬우시니 sonswiusini |
손쉬우시니까 sonswiusinikka | |
| Contrast | 손쉬우시지만 sonswiusijiman |
손쉬우신데 sonswiusinde |
손쉬우시더니 sonswiusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 손쉬우시고 sonswiusigo |
||||
| Condition | 손쉬우시면 sonswiusimyeon |
손쉬우셔야 sonswiusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 손쉬우심 sonswiusim |
손쉬우시기 sonswiusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 손쉬우셨음 sonswiusyeosseum |
손쉬우셨기 sonswiusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 손쉬우신 sonswiusin | |||
| Future | 손쉬우실 sonswiusil | ||||