숙이다
Korean
Etymology
숙- (suk-, “to bend”) + -이- (-i-, causative suffix) + -다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 수기〮다〮 (Yale: swùkí-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰuɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [수기다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sugida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sug'ida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sugida |
| Yale Romanization? | swuk.ita |
Verb
| Base | 숙다 (sukda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 숙이다 (sugida) |
숙이다 • (sugida) (infinitive 숙여 or 숙이어, sequential 숙이니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 숙이다 (sugida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숙인다 suginda |
숙여 sugyeo |
숙여요, 숙이어요 sugyeoyo, sugieoyo |
숙입니다 sugimnida |
| Past | 숙였다 sugyeotda |
숙였어 sugyeosseo |
숙였어요 sugyeosseoyo |
숙였습니다 sugyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숙이느냐 sugineunya |
숙여 sugyeo |
숙여요, 숙이어요 sugyeoyo, sugieoyo |
숙입니까 sugimnikka |
| Past | 숙였느냐 sugyeonneunya |
숙였어 sugyeosseo |
숙였어요 sugyeosseoyo |
숙였습니까 sugyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 숙이자 sugija |
숙여 sugyeo |
숙여요, 숙이어요 sugyeoyo, sugieoyo |
숙이십시다 sugisipsida | |
| Imperative | 숙여라, 숙이어라 sugyeora, sugieora |
숙여 sugyeo |
숙여요, 숙이어요 sugyeoyo, sugieoyo |
숙입시오 sugipsio | |
| Assertive | 숙이겠다 sugigetda |
숙이겠어 sugigesseo |
숙이겠어요 sugigesseoyo |
숙이겠습니다 sugigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숙여 sugyeo |
숙여서, 숙이어서 sugyeoseo, sugieoseo |
숙이니 sugini |
숙이니까 suginikka | |
| Contrast | 숙이지만 sugijiman |
숙이는데 sugineunde |
숙이더니 sugideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 숙이고 sugigo |
||||
| Condition | 숙이면 sugimyeon |
숙여야, 숙이어야 sugyeoya, sugieoya |
|||
| Motive | 숙이려고 sugiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숙임 sugim |
숙이기 sugigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숙였음, 숙이었음 sugyeosseum, sugieosseum |
숙였기, 숙이었기 sugyeotgi, sugieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숙인 sugin | |||
| Present | 숙이는 sugineun | ||||
| Future | 숙일 sugil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숙이신다 sugisinda |
숙이셔 sugisyeo |
숙이세요, 숙이셔요 sugiseyo, sugisyeoyo |
숙이십니다 sugisimnida |
| Past | 숙이셨다 sugisyeotda |
숙이셨어 sugisyeosseo |
숙이셨어요 sugisyeosseoyo |
숙이셨습니다 sugisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숙이시느냐 sugisineunya |
숙이셔 sugisyeo |
숙이세요, 숙이셔요 sugiseyo, sugisyeoyo |
숙이십니까 sugisimnikka |
| Past | 숙이셨느냐 sugisyeonneunya |
숙이셨어 sugisyeosseo |
숙이셨어요 sugisyeosseoyo |
숙이셨습니까 sugisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 숙이시라 sugisira |
숙이셔 sugisyeo |
숙이세요 sugiseyo |
숙이십시오 sugisipsio | |
| Assertive | 숙이시겠다 sugisigetda |
숙이시겠어 sugisigesseo |
숙이시겠어요 sugisigesseoyo |
숙이시겠습니다 sugisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숙이셔 sugisyeo |
숙이셔서 sugisyeoseo |
숙이시니 sugisini |
숙이시니까 sugisinikka | |
| Contrast | 숙이시지만 sugisijiman |
숙이시는데 sugisineunde |
숙이시더니 sugisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 숙이시고 sugisigo |
||||
| Condition | 숙이시면 sugisimyeon |
숙이셔야 sugisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 숙이시려고 sugisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숙이심 sugisim |
숙이시기 sugisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숙이셨음 sugisyeosseum |
숙이셨기 sugisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숙이신 sugisin | |||
| Present | 숙이시는 sugisineun | ||||
| Future | 숙이실 sugisil | ||||