슬퍼하다

Korean

Etymology

슬프 (seulpeu, “to be sad”) +‎ -어하다 (-eohada, “to consider, find”).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰɯɭpʰʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [슬퍼하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	seulpeohada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	seulpeohada
McCune–Reischauer^?	sŭlp'ŏhada
Yale Romanization^?	sul.phehata

Verb

슬퍼하다 • (seulpeohada) (infinitive 슬퍼해 or 슬퍼하여, sequential 슬퍼하니)

(transitive) to find sad
(transitive, by extension) to mourn, grieve (someone's death, misfortune, etc.)
(intransitive) to feel sad

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 슬퍼하다 (seulpeohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	슬퍼한다 seulpeohanda	슬퍼해 seulpeohae	슬퍼해요 seulpeohaeyo	슬퍼합니다 seulpeohamnida
Indicative	Past	슬퍼했다 seulpeohaetda	슬퍼했어 seulpeohaesseo	슬퍼했어요 seulpeohaesseoyo	슬퍼했습니다 seulpeohaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	슬퍼하느냐 seulpeohaneunya	슬퍼해 seulpeohae	슬퍼해요 seulpeohaeyo	슬퍼합니까 seulpeohamnikka
Interrogative	Past	슬퍼했느냐 seulpeohaenneunya	슬퍼했어 seulpeohaesseo	슬퍼했어요 seulpeohaesseoyo	슬퍼했습니까 seulpeohaetseumnikka
Hortative		슬퍼하자 seulpeohaja	슬퍼해 seulpeohae	슬퍼해요 seulpeohaeyo	슬퍼하십시다 seulpeohasipsida
Imperative		슬퍼해라, 슬퍼하여라 seulpeohaera, seulpeohayeora	슬퍼해 seulpeohae	슬퍼해요 seulpeohaeyo	슬퍼합시오 seulpeohapsio
Assertive		슬퍼하겠다 seulpeohagetda	슬퍼하겠어 seulpeohagesseo	슬퍼하겠어요 seulpeohagesseoyo	슬퍼하겠습니다 seulpeohagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		슬퍼해 seulpeohae	슬퍼해서, 슬퍼하여서 seulpeohaeseo, seulpeohayeoseo	슬퍼하니 seulpeohani	슬퍼하니까 seulpeohanikka
Contrast		슬퍼하지만 seulpeohajiman	슬퍼하는데 seulpeohaneunde	슬퍼하더니 seulpeohadeoni
Conjunction		슬퍼하고 seulpeohago
Condition		슬퍼하면 seulpeohamyeon	슬퍼해야, 슬퍼하여야 seulpeohaeya, seulpeohayeoya
Motive		슬퍼하려고 seulpeoharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		슬퍼함 seulpeoham	슬퍼하기 seulpeohagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		슬퍼했음, 슬퍼하였음 seulpeohaesseum, seulpeohayeosseum	슬퍼했기, 슬퍼하였기 seulpeohaetgi, seulpeohayeotgi
Determiners	Past	슬퍼한 seulpeohan
	Present	슬퍼하는 seulpeohaneun
	Future	슬퍼할 seulpeohal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	슬퍼하신다 seulpeohasinda	슬퍼하셔 seulpeohasyeo	슬퍼하세요, 슬퍼하셔요 seulpeohaseyo, seulpeohasyeoyo	슬퍼하십니다 seulpeohasimnida
Indicative	Past	슬퍼하셨다 seulpeohasyeotda	슬퍼하셨어 seulpeohasyeosseo	슬퍼하셨어요 seulpeohasyeosseoyo	슬퍼하셨습니다 seulpeohasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	슬퍼하시느냐 seulpeohasineunya	슬퍼하셔 seulpeohasyeo	슬퍼하세요, 슬퍼하셔요 seulpeohaseyo, seulpeohasyeoyo	슬퍼하십니까 seulpeohasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	슬퍼하셨느냐 seulpeohasyeonneunya	슬퍼하셨어 seulpeohasyeosseo	슬퍼하셨어요 seulpeohasyeosseoyo	슬퍼하셨습니까 seulpeohasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		슬퍼하시라 seulpeohasira	슬퍼하셔 seulpeohasyeo	슬퍼하세요 seulpeohaseyo	슬퍼하십시오 seulpeohasipsio
Assertive		슬퍼하시겠다 seulpeohasigetda	슬퍼하시겠어 seulpeohasigesseo	슬퍼하시겠어요 seulpeohasigesseoyo	슬퍼하시겠습니다 seulpeohasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		슬퍼하셔 seulpeohasyeo	슬퍼하셔서 seulpeohasyeoseo	슬퍼하시니 seulpeohasini	슬퍼하시니까 seulpeohasinikka
Contrast		슬퍼하시지만 seulpeohasijiman	슬퍼하시는데 seulpeohasineunde	슬퍼하시더니 seulpeohasideoni
Conjunction		슬퍼하시고 seulpeohasigo
Condition		슬퍼하시면 seulpeohasimyeon	슬퍼하셔야 seulpeohasyeoya
Motive		슬퍼하시려고 seulpeohasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		슬퍼하심 seulpeohasim	슬퍼하시기 seulpeohasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		슬퍼하셨음 seulpeohasyeosseum	슬퍼하셨기 seulpeohasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	슬퍼하신 seulpeohasin
	Present	슬퍼하시는 seulpeohasineun
	Future	슬퍼하실 seulpeohasil