시다

Jeju

Etymology

From 잇다 (Yale: ista), cognate to Korean 있다 (itda).

Pronunciation

  • (Morphophonemic) IPA(key): ⫽sita⫽
  • (Jeju City) IPA(key): [ɕʰida̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: []
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sida
Yale Romanization?sita

Verb

시다 (sida)

  1. to be (in a place); to exist
  2. to have

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 싀다〮 (Yale: sùy-tá).

Cognate with 쉬다 (swida, to go bad, to turn sour). Possibly related to Japanese (su, vinegar), 酸い (sui, sour).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sida
McCune–Reischauer?sida
Yale Romanization?sita

Adjective

시다 • (sida) (infinitive or 시어, sequential 시니)

  1. to be sour

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • 신물 (sinmul, bile, literally sour water)

See also

Basic tastes in Korean (layout · text)
달다 (dalda) 시다 (sida) 짜다 (jjada) 쓰다 (sseuda) 맵다 (maepda) 감치다 (gamchida)