씻다
Korean
Etymology
First attested as Late Old Korean 時蛇 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사)[1], 1103. First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 싯다〮 (Yale: sìs-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕ͈it̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [씯따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ssitda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ssisda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ssitta |
| Yale Romanization? | ssista |
Verb
| Base | 씻다 (ssitda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 씻기다 (ssitgida) |
| Passive | 씻기다 (ssitgida) |
씻다 • (ssitda) (infinitive 씻어, sequential 씻으니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 씻다 (ssitda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 씻는다 ssinneunda |
씻어 ssiseo |
씻어요 ssiseoyo |
씻습니다 ssitseumnida |
| Past | 씻었다 ssiseotda |
씻었어 ssiseosseo |
씻었어요 ssiseosseoyo |
씻었습니다 ssiseotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 씻느냐 ssinneunya |
씻어 ssiseo |
씻어요 ssiseoyo |
씻습니까 ssitseumnikka |
| Past | 씻었느냐 ssiseonneunya |
씻었어 ssiseosseo |
씻었어요 ssiseosseoyo |
씻었습니까 ssiseotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 씻자 ssitja |
씻어 ssiseo |
씻어요 ssiseoyo |
씻으십시다 ssiseusipsida | |
| Imperative | 씻어라 ssiseora |
씻어 ssiseo |
씻어요 ssiseoyo |
씻읍시오 ssiseupsio | |
| Assertive | 씻겠다 ssitgetda |
씻겠어 ssitgesseo |
씻겠어요 ssitgesseoyo |
씻겠습니다 ssitgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 씻어 ssiseo |
씻어서 ssiseoseo |
씻으니 ssiseuni |
씻으니까 ssiseunikka | |
| Contrast | 씻지만 ssitjiman |
씻는데 ssinneunde |
씻더니 ssitdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 씻고 ssitgo |
||||
| Condition | 씻으면 ssiseumyeon |
씻어야 ssiseoya |
|||
| Motive | 씻으려고 ssiseuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 씻음 ssiseum |
씻기 ssitgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 씻었음 ssiseosseum |
씻었기 ssiseotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 씻은 ssiseun | |||
| Present | 씻는 ssinneun | ||||
| Future | 씻을 ssiseul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 씻으신다 ssiseusinda |
씻으셔 ssiseusyeo |
씻으세요, 씻으셔요 ssiseuseyo, ssiseusyeoyo |
씻으십니다 ssiseusimnida |
| Past | 씻으셨다 ssiseusyeotda |
씻으셨어 ssiseusyeosseo |
씻으셨어요 ssiseusyeosseoyo |
씻으셨습니다 ssiseusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 씻으시느냐 ssiseusineunya |
씻으셔 ssiseusyeo |
씻으세요, 씻으셔요 ssiseuseyo, ssiseusyeoyo |
씻으십니까 ssiseusimnikka |
| Past | 씻으셨느냐 ssiseusyeonneunya |
씻으셨어 ssiseusyeosseo |
씻으셨어요 ssiseusyeosseoyo |
씻으셨습니까 ssiseusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 씻으시라 ssiseusira |
씻으셔 ssiseusyeo |
씻으세요 ssiseuseyo |
씻으십시오 ssiseusipsio | |
| Assertive | 씻으시겠다 ssiseusigetda |
씻으시겠어 ssiseusigesseo |
씻으시겠어요 ssiseusigesseoyo |
씻으시겠습니다 ssiseusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 씻으셔 ssiseusyeo |
씻으셔서 ssiseusyeoseo |
씻으시니 ssiseusini |
씻으시니까 ssiseusinikka | |
| Contrast | 씻으시지만 ssiseusijiman |
씻으시는데 ssiseusineunde |
씻으시더니 ssiseusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 씻으시고 ssiseusigo |
||||
| Condition | 씻으시면 ssiseusimyeon |
씻으셔야 ssiseusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 씻으시려고 ssiseusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 씻으심 ssiseusim |
씻으시기 ssiseusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 씻으셨음 ssiseusyeosseum |
씻으셨기 ssiseusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 씻으신 ssiseusin | |||
| Present | 씻으시는 ssiseusineun | ||||
| Future | 씻으실 ssiseusil | ||||