악하다
Korean
Etymology
악(惡) (ak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [a̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [아카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | akhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | aghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | akhada |
| Yale Romanization? | ak.hata |
Adjective
악하다 • (akhada) (infinitive 악해 or 악하여, sequential 악하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 악하다 (akhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 악하다 akhada |
악해 akhae |
악해요 akhaeyo |
악합니다 akhamnida |
| Past | 악했다 akhaetda |
악했어 akhaesseo |
악했어요 akhaesseoyo |
악했습니다 akhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 악하냐 akhanya |
악해 akhae |
악해요 akhaeyo |
악합니까 akhamnikka |
| Past | 악했냐 akhaennya |
악했어 akhaesseo |
악했어요 akhaesseoyo |
악했습니까 akhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 악하겠다 akhagetda |
악하겠어 akhagesseo |
악하겠어요 akhagesseoyo |
악하겠습니다 akhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 악해 akhae |
악해서, 악하여서 akhaeseo, akhayeoseo |
악하니 akhani |
악하니까 akhanikka | |
| Contrast | 악하지만 akhajiman |
악한데 akhande |
악하더니 akhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 악하고 akhago |
||||
| Condition | 악하면 akhamyeon |
악해야, 악하여야 akhaeya, akhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 악함 akham |
악하기 akhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 악했음, 악하였음 akhaesseum, akhayeosseum |
악했기, 악하였기 akhaetgi, akhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 악한 akhan | |||
| Future | 악할 akhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 악하시다 akhasida |
악하셔 akhasyeo |
악하세요, 악하셔요 akhaseyo, akhasyeoyo |
악하십니다 akhasimnida |
| Past | 악하셨다 akhasyeotda |
악하셨어 akhasyeosseo |
악하셨어요 akhasyeosseoyo |
악하셨습니다 akhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 악하시냐 akhasinya |
악하셔 akhasyeo |
악하세요, 악하셔요 akhaseyo, akhasyeoyo |
악하십니까 akhasimnikka |
| Past | 악하셨냐 akhasyeonnya |
악하셨어 akhasyeosseo |
악하셨어요 akhasyeosseoyo |
악하셨습니까 akhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 악하시겠다 akhasigetda |
악하시겠어 akhasigesseo |
악하시겠어요 akhasigesseoyo |
악하시겠습니다 akhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 악하셔 akhasyeo |
악하셔서 akhasyeoseo |
악하시니 akhasini |
악하시니까 akhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 악하시지만 akhasijiman |
악하신데 akhasinde |
악하시더니 akhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 악하시고 akhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 악하시면 akhasimyeon |
악하셔야 akhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 악하심 akhasim |
악하시기 akhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 악하셨음 akhasyeosseum |
악하셨기 akhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 악하신 akhasin | |||
| Future | 악하실 akhasil | ||||