안타깝다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 안〮히〮 닶〮갑다〮 (Yale: ánh-í tápskàp-tá), from Middle Korean 않 (anh, “inside”) + 닶〮갑다〮 (tápskàptá, “to be stifling”).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [a̠ntʰa̠k͈a̠p̚t͈a̠]
Phonetic hangul: [안타깝따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	antakkapda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	anta'kkabda
McCune–Reischauer^?	ant'akkapta
Yale Romanization^?	antha.kkapta

Adjective

안타깝다 • (antakkapda) (irregular, infinitive 안타까워, sequential 안타까우니)

unfortunate, poor, pitiable, regrettable
장학금 못 받아서 진짜 안타깝다.
janghakgeum mot badaseo jinjja antakkapda.
It's a real pity that [you] didn't get the scholarship.

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 안타깝다 (antakkapda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	안타깝다 antakkapda	안타까워 antakkawo	안타까워요 antakkawoyo	안타깝습니다 antakkapseumnida
Indicative	Past	안타까웠다 antakkawotda	안타까웠어 antakkawosseo	안타까웠어요 antakkawosseoyo	안타까웠습니다 antakkawotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	안타까우냐 antakkaunya	안타까워 antakkawo	안타까워요 antakkawoyo	안타깝습니까 antakkapseumnikka
Interrogative	Past	안타까웠냐 antakkawonnya	안타까웠어 antakkawosseo	안타까웠어요 antakkawosseoyo	안타까웠습니까 antakkawotseumnikka
Assertive		안타깝겠다 antakkapgetda	안타깝겠어 antakkapgesseo	안타깝겠어요 antakkapgesseoyo	안타깝겠습니다 antakkapgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		안타까워 antakkawo	안타까워서 antakkawoseo	안타까우니 antakkauni	안타까우니까 antakkaunikka
Contrast		안타깝지만 antakkapjiman	안타까운데 antakkaunde	안타깝더니 antakkapdeoni
Conjunction		안타깝고 antakkapgo
Condition		안타까우면 antakkaumyeon	안타까워야 antakkawoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		안타까움 antakkaum	안타깝기 antakkapgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		안타까웠음 antakkawosseum	안타까웠기 antakkawotgi
Determiners	Present		안타까운 antakkaun
Determiners	Future		안타까울 antakkaul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	안타까우시다 antakkausida	안타까우셔 antakkausyeo	안타까우세요, 안타까우셔요 antakkauseyo, antakkausyeoyo	안타까우십니다 antakkausimnida
Indicative	Past	안타까우셨다 antakkausyeotda	안타까우셨어 antakkausyeosseo	안타까우셨어요 antakkausyeosseoyo	안타까우셨습니다 antakkausyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	안타까우시냐 antakkausinya	안타까우셔 antakkausyeo	안타까우세요, 안타까우셔요 antakkauseyo, antakkausyeoyo	안타까우십니까 antakkausimnikka
Interrogative	Past	안타까우셨냐 antakkausyeonnya	안타까우셨어 antakkausyeosseo	안타까우셨어요 antakkausyeosseoyo	안타까우셨습니까 antakkausyeotseumnikka
Assertive		안타까우시겠다 antakkausigetda	안타까우시겠어 antakkausigesseo	안타까우시겠어요 antakkausigesseoyo	안타까우시겠습니다 antakkausigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		안타까우셔 antakkausyeo	안타까우셔서 antakkausyeoseo	안타까우시니 antakkausini	안타까우시니까 antakkausinikka
Contrast		안타까우시지만 antakkausijiman	안타까우신데 antakkausinde	안타까우시더니 antakkausideoni
Conjunction		안타까우시고 antakkausigo
Condition		안타까우시면 antakkausimyeon	안타까우셔야 antakkausyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		안타까우심 antakkausim	안타까우시기 antakkausigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		안타까우셨음 antakkausyeosseum	안타까우셨기 antakkausyeotgi
Determiners	Present		안타까우신 antakkausin
Determiners	Future		안타까우실 antakkausil