애석하다
Korean
Etymology
애석(哀惜) (aeseok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɛsʰʌ̹kʰa̠da̠] ~ [e̞sʰʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [애서카다/에서카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | aeseokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | aeseoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | aesŏkhada |
| Yale Romanization? | aysek.hata |
Adjective
애석하다 • (aeseokhada) (infinitive 애석해 or 애석하여, sequential 애석하니)
- to be pitiful, unfortunate
- 애석한 일이다! ― Aeseokhan ir-ida! ― What a pity!
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 애석하다 (aeseokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 애석하다 aeseokhada |
애석해 aeseokhae |
애석해요 aeseokhaeyo |
애석합니다 aeseokhamnida |
| Past | 애석했다 aeseokhaetda |
애석했어 aeseokhaesseo |
애석했어요 aeseokhaesseoyo |
애석했습니다 aeseokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 애석하냐 aeseokhanya |
애석해 aeseokhae |
애석해요 aeseokhaeyo |
애석합니까 aeseokhamnikka |
| Past | 애석했냐 aeseokhaennya |
애석했어 aeseokhaesseo |
애석했어요 aeseokhaesseoyo |
애석했습니까 aeseokhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 애석하겠다 aeseokhagetda |
애석하겠어 aeseokhagesseo |
애석하겠어요 aeseokhagesseoyo |
애석하겠습니다 aeseokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 애석해 aeseokhae |
애석해서, 애석하여서 aeseokhaeseo, aeseokhayeoseo |
애석하니 aeseokhani |
애석하니까 aeseokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 애석하지만 aeseokhajiman |
애석한데 aeseokhande |
애석하더니 aeseokhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 애석하고 aeseokhago |
||||
| Condition | 애석하면 aeseokhamyeon |
애석해야, 애석하여야 aeseokhaeya, aeseokhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 애석함 aeseokham |
애석하기 aeseokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 애석했음, 애석하였음 aeseokhaesseum, aeseokhayeosseum |
애석했기, 애석하였기 aeseokhaetgi, aeseokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 애석한 aeseokhan | |||
| Future | 애석할 aeseokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 애석하시다 aeseokhasida |
애석하셔 aeseokhasyeo |
애석하세요, 애석하셔요 aeseokhaseyo, aeseokhasyeoyo |
애석하십니다 aeseokhasimnida |
| Past | 애석하셨다 aeseokhasyeotda |
애석하셨어 aeseokhasyeosseo |
애석하셨어요 aeseokhasyeosseoyo |
애석하셨습니다 aeseokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 애석하시냐 aeseokhasinya |
애석하셔 aeseokhasyeo |
애석하세요, 애석하셔요 aeseokhaseyo, aeseokhasyeoyo |
애석하십니까 aeseokhasimnikka |
| Past | 애석하셨냐 aeseokhasyeonnya |
애석하셨어 aeseokhasyeosseo |
애석하셨어요 aeseokhasyeosseoyo |
애석하셨습니까 aeseokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 애석하시겠다 aeseokhasigetda |
애석하시겠어 aeseokhasigesseo |
애석하시겠어요 aeseokhasigesseoyo |
애석하시겠습니다 aeseokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 애석하셔 aeseokhasyeo |
애석하셔서 aeseokhasyeoseo |
애석하시니 aeseokhasini |
애석하시니까 aeseokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 애석하시지만 aeseokhasijiman |
애석하신데 aeseokhasinde |
애석하시더니 aeseokhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 애석하시고 aeseokhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 애석하시면 aeseokhasimyeon |
애석하셔야 aeseokhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 애석하심 aeseokhasim |
애석하시기 aeseokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 애석하셨음 aeseokhasyeosseum |
애석하셨기 aeseokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 애석하신 aeseokhasin | |||
| Future | 애석하실 aeseokhasil | ||||