어르다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɘ(ː)ɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [어(ː)르다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | eoreuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | eoleuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŏrŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | ēluta |
Verb
어르다 • (eoreuda) (infinitive 얼러, sequential 어르니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 어르다 (eoreuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 어른다 eoreunda |
얼러 eolleo |
얼러요 eolleoyo |
어릅니다 eoreumnida |
| Past | 얼렀다 eolleotda |
얼렀어 eolleosseo |
얼렀어요 eolleosseoyo |
얼렀습니다 eolleotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 어르느냐 eoreuneunya |
얼러 eolleo |
얼러요 eolleoyo |
어릅니까 eoreumnikka |
| Past | 얼렀느냐 eolleonneunya |
얼렀어 eolleosseo |
얼렀어요 eolleosseoyo |
얼렀습니까 eolleotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 어르자 eoreuja |
얼러 eolleo |
얼러요 eolleoyo |
어르십시다 eoreusipsida | |
| Imperative | 얼러라 eolleora |
얼러 eolleo |
얼러요 eolleoyo |
어릅시오 eoreupsio | |
| Assertive | 어르겠다 eoreugetda |
어르겠어 eoreugesseo |
어르겠어요 eoreugesseoyo |
어르겠습니다 eoreugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 얼러 eolleo |
얼러서 eolleoseo |
어르니 eoreuni |
어르니까 eoreunikka | |
| Contrast | 어르지만 eoreujiman |
어르는데 eoreuneunde |
어르더니 eoreudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 어르고 eoreugo |
||||
| Condition | 어르면 eoreumyeon |
얼러야 eolleoya |
|||
| Motive | 어르려고 eoreuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 어름 eoreum |
어르기 eoreugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 얼렀음 eolleosseum |
얼렀기 eolleotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 어른 eoreun | |||
| Present | 어르는 eoreuneun | ||||
| Future | 어를 eoreul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 어르신다 eoreusinda |
어르셔 eoreusyeo |
어르세요, 어르셔요 eoreuseyo, eoreusyeoyo |
어르십니다 eoreusimnida |
| Past | 어르셨다 eoreusyeotda |
어르셨어 eoreusyeosseo |
어르셨어요 eoreusyeosseoyo |
어르셨습니다 eoreusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 어르시느냐 eoreusineunya |
어르셔 eoreusyeo |
어르세요, 어르셔요 eoreuseyo, eoreusyeoyo |
어르십니까 eoreusimnikka |
| Past | 어르셨느냐 eoreusyeonneunya |
어르셨어 eoreusyeosseo |
어르셨어요 eoreusyeosseoyo |
어르셨습니까 eoreusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 어르시라 eoreusira |
어르셔 eoreusyeo |
어르세요 eoreuseyo |
어르십시오 eoreusipsio | |
| Assertive | 어르시겠다 eoreusigetda |
어르시겠어 eoreusigesseo |
어르시겠어요 eoreusigesseoyo |
어르시겠습니다 eoreusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 어르셔 eoreusyeo |
어르셔서 eoreusyeoseo |
어르시니 eoreusini |
어르시니까 eoreusinikka | |
| Contrast | 어르시지만 eoreusijiman |
어르시는데 eoreusineunde |
어르시더니 eoreusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 어르시고 eoreusigo |
||||
| Condition | 어르시면 eoreusimyeon |
어르셔야 eoreusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 어르시려고 eoreusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 어르심 eoreusim |
어르시기 eoreusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 어르셨음 eoreusyeosseum |
어르셨기 eoreusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 어르신 eoreusin | |||
| Present | 어르시는 eoreusineun | ||||
| Future | 어르실 eoreusil | ||||