억울하다
Korean
Etymology
억울(抑鬱) (eogul) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ʌ̹ɡuɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [어굴하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | eogulhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | eog'ulhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŏgurhada |
| Yale Romanization? | ek.wul.hata |
Adjective
억울하다 • (eogulhada) (infinitive 억울해 or 억울하여, sequential 억울하니)
- to be victimized by an unfair situation, or to feel as such
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 억울하다 (eogulhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 억울하다 eogulhada |
억울해 eogulhae |
억울해요 eogulhaeyo |
억울합니다 eogulhamnida |
| Past | 억울했다 eogulhaetda |
억울했어 eogulhaesseo |
억울했어요 eogulhaesseoyo |
억울했습니다 eogulhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 억울하냐 eogulhanya |
억울해 eogulhae |
억울해요 eogulhaeyo |
억울합니까 eogulhamnikka |
| Past | 억울했냐 eogulhaennya |
억울했어 eogulhaesseo |
억울했어요 eogulhaesseoyo |
억울했습니까 eogulhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 억울하겠다 eogulhagetda |
억울하겠어 eogulhagesseo |
억울하겠어요 eogulhagesseoyo |
억울하겠습니다 eogulhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 억울해 eogulhae |
억울해서, 억울하여서 eogulhaeseo, eogulhayeoseo |
억울하니 eogulhani |
억울하니까 eogulhanikka | |
| Contrast | 억울하지만 eogulhajiman |
억울한데 eogulhande |
억울하더니 eogulhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 억울하고 eogulhago |
||||
| Condition | 억울하면 eogulhamyeon |
억울해야, 억울하여야 eogulhaeya, eogulhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 억울함 eogulham |
억울하기 eogulhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 억울했음, 억울하였음 eogulhaesseum, eogulhayeosseum |
억울했기, 억울하였기 eogulhaetgi, eogulhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 억울한 eogulhan | |||
| Future | 억울할 eogulhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 억울하시다 eogulhasida |
억울하셔 eogulhasyeo |
억울하세요, 억울하셔요 eogulhaseyo, eogulhasyeoyo |
억울하십니다 eogulhasimnida |
| Past | 억울하셨다 eogulhasyeotda |
억울하셨어 eogulhasyeosseo |
억울하셨어요 eogulhasyeosseoyo |
억울하셨습니다 eogulhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 억울하시냐 eogulhasinya |
억울하셔 eogulhasyeo |
억울하세요, 억울하셔요 eogulhaseyo, eogulhasyeoyo |
억울하십니까 eogulhasimnikka |
| Past | 억울하셨냐 eogulhasyeonnya |
억울하셨어 eogulhasyeosseo |
억울하셨어요 eogulhasyeosseoyo |
억울하셨습니까 eogulhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 억울하시겠다 eogulhasigetda |
억울하시겠어 eogulhasigesseo |
억울하시겠어요 eogulhasigesseoyo |
억울하시겠습니다 eogulhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 억울하셔 eogulhasyeo |
억울하셔서 eogulhasyeoseo |
억울하시니 eogulhasini |
억울하시니까 eogulhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 억울하시지만 eogulhasijiman |
억울하신데 eogulhasinde |
억울하시더니 eogulhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 억울하시고 eogulhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 억울하시면 eogulhasimyeon |
억울하셔야 eogulhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 억울하심 eogulhasim |
억울하시기 eogulhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 억울하셨음 eogulhasyeosseum |
억울하셨기 eogulhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 억울하신 eogulhasin | |||
| Future | 억울하실 eogulhasil | ||||