옅다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 녙다〮 (Yale: nyèth-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jʌ̹t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [엳따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yeotda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yeotda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yŏtta |
| Yale Romanization? | yethta |
Adjective
| Yin-form | 옅다 (yeotda) |
|---|---|
| Yang-form | 얕다 (yatda) |
옅다 • (yeotda) (infinitive 옅어, sequential 옅으니)
- (of water) to be shallow
- (figurative, of thought, sleep, etc.) to be shallow, to be superficial
- (of colour) to be light, to be pale
- Antonym: 짙다 (jitda)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 옅다 (yeotda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 옅다 yeotda |
옅어 yeoteo |
옅어요 yeoteoyo |
옅습니다 yeotseumnida |
| Past | 옅었다 yeoteotda |
옅었어 yeoteosseo |
옅었어요 yeoteosseoyo |
옅었습니다 yeoteotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 옅으냐 yeoteunya |
옅어 yeoteo |
옅어요 yeoteoyo |
옅습니까 yeotseumnikka |
| Past | 옅었냐 yeoteonnya |
옅었어 yeoteosseo |
옅었어요 yeoteosseoyo |
옅었습니까 yeoteotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 옅겠다 yeotgetda |
옅겠어 yeotgesseo |
옅겠어요 yeotgesseoyo |
옅겠습니다 yeotgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 옅어 yeoteo |
옅어서 yeoteoseo |
옅으니 yeoteuni |
옅으니까 yeoteunikka | |
| Contrast | 옅지만 yeotjiman |
옅은데 yeoteunde |
옅더니 yeotdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 옅고 yeotgo |
||||
| Condition | 옅으면 yeoteumyeon |
옅어야 yeoteoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 옅음 yeoteum |
옅기 yeotgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 옅었음 yeoteosseum |
옅었기 yeoteotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 옅은 yeoteun | |||
| Future | 옅을 yeoteul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 옅으시다 yeoteusida |
옅으셔 yeoteusyeo |
옅으세요, 옅으셔요 yeoteuseyo, yeoteusyeoyo |
옅으십니다 yeoteusimnida |
| Past | 옅으셨다 yeoteusyeotda |
옅으셨어 yeoteusyeosseo |
옅으셨어요 yeoteusyeosseoyo |
옅으셨습니다 yeoteusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 옅으시냐 yeoteusinya |
옅으셔 yeoteusyeo |
옅으세요, 옅으셔요 yeoteuseyo, yeoteusyeoyo |
옅으십니까 yeoteusimnikka |
| Past | 옅으셨냐 yeoteusyeonnya |
옅으셨어 yeoteusyeosseo |
옅으셨어요 yeoteusyeosseoyo |
옅으셨습니까 yeoteusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 옅으시겠다 yeoteusigetda |
옅으시겠어 yeoteusigesseo |
옅으시겠어요 yeoteusigesseoyo |
옅으시겠습니다 yeoteusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 옅으셔 yeoteusyeo |
옅으셔서 yeoteusyeoseo |
옅으시니 yeoteusini |
옅으시니까 yeoteusinikka | |
| Contrast | 옅으시지만 yeoteusijiman |
옅으신데 yeoteusinde |
옅으시더니 yeoteusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 옅으시고 yeoteusigo |
||||
| Condition | 옅으시면 yeoteusimyeon |
옅으셔야 yeoteusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 옅으심 yeoteusim |
옅으시기 yeoteusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 옅으셨음 yeoteusyeosseum |
옅으셨기 yeoteusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 옅으신 yeoteusin | |||
| Future | 옅으실 yeoteusil | ||||
Derived terms
- 옅어지다 (yeoteojida)