입덕하다
Korean
Etymology
입덕 (ipdeok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ip̚t͈ʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [입떠카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ipdeokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ibdeoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | iptŏkhada |
| Yale Romanization? | iptek.hata |
Verb
입덕하다 • (ipdeokhada) (infinitive 입덕해 or 입덕하여, sequential 입덕하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 입덕하다 (ipdeokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 입덕한다 ipdeokhanda |
입덕해 ipdeokhae |
입덕해요 ipdeokhaeyo |
입덕합니다 ipdeokhamnida |
| Past | 입덕했다 ipdeokhaetda |
입덕했어 ipdeokhaesseo |
입덕했어요 ipdeokhaesseoyo |
입덕했습니다 ipdeokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 입덕하느냐 ipdeokhaneunya |
입덕해 ipdeokhae |
입덕해요 ipdeokhaeyo |
입덕합니까 ipdeokhamnikka |
| Past | 입덕했느냐 ipdeokhaenneunya |
입덕했어 ipdeokhaesseo |
입덕했어요 ipdeokhaesseoyo |
입덕했습니까 ipdeokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 입덕하자 ipdeokhaja |
입덕해 ipdeokhae |
입덕해요 ipdeokhaeyo |
입덕하십시다 ipdeokhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 입덕해라, 입덕하여라 ipdeokhaera, ipdeokhayeora |
입덕해 ipdeokhae |
입덕해요 ipdeokhaeyo |
입덕합시오 ipdeokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 입덕하겠다 ipdeokhagetda |
입덕하겠어 ipdeokhagesseo |
입덕하겠어요 ipdeokhagesseoyo |
입덕하겠습니다 ipdeokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 입덕해 ipdeokhae |
입덕해서, 입덕하여서 ipdeokhaeseo, ipdeokhayeoseo |
입덕하니 ipdeokhani |
입덕하니까 ipdeokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 입덕하지만 ipdeokhajiman |
입덕하는데 ipdeokhaneunde |
입덕하더니 ipdeokhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 입덕하고 ipdeokhago |
||||
| Condition | 입덕하면 ipdeokhamyeon |
입덕해야, 입덕하여야 ipdeokhaeya, ipdeokhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 입덕하려고 ipdeokharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 입덕함 ipdeokham |
입덕하기 ipdeokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 입덕했음, 입덕하였음 ipdeokhaesseum, ipdeokhayeosseum |
입덕했기, 입덕하였기 ipdeokhaetgi, ipdeokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 입덕한 ipdeokhan | |||
| Present | 입덕하는 ipdeokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 입덕할 ipdeokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 입덕하신다 ipdeokhasinda |
입덕하셔 ipdeokhasyeo |
입덕하세요, 입덕하셔요 ipdeokhaseyo, ipdeokhasyeoyo |
입덕하십니다 ipdeokhasimnida |
| Past | 입덕하셨다 ipdeokhasyeotda |
입덕하셨어 ipdeokhasyeosseo |
입덕하셨어요 ipdeokhasyeosseoyo |
입덕하셨습니다 ipdeokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 입덕하시느냐 ipdeokhasineunya |
입덕하셔 ipdeokhasyeo |
입덕하세요, 입덕하셔요 ipdeokhaseyo, ipdeokhasyeoyo |
입덕하십니까 ipdeokhasimnikka |
| Past | 입덕하셨느냐 ipdeokhasyeonneunya |
입덕하셨어 ipdeokhasyeosseo |
입덕하셨어요 ipdeokhasyeosseoyo |
입덕하셨습니까 ipdeokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 입덕하시라 ipdeokhasira |
입덕하셔 ipdeokhasyeo |
입덕하세요 ipdeokhaseyo |
입덕하십시오 ipdeokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 입덕하시겠다 ipdeokhasigetda |
입덕하시겠어 ipdeokhasigesseo |
입덕하시겠어요 ipdeokhasigesseoyo |
입덕하시겠습니다 ipdeokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 입덕하셔 ipdeokhasyeo |
입덕하셔서 ipdeokhasyeoseo |
입덕하시니 ipdeokhasini |
입덕하시니까 ipdeokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 입덕하시지만 ipdeokhasijiman |
입덕하시는데 ipdeokhasineunde |
입덕하시더니 ipdeokhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 입덕하시고 ipdeokhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 입덕하시면 ipdeokhasimyeon |
입덕하셔야 ipdeokhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 입덕하시려고 ipdeokhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 입덕하심 ipdeokhasim |
입덕하시기 ipdeokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 입덕하셨음 ipdeokhasyeosseum |
입덕하셨기 ipdeokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 입덕하신 ipdeokhasin | |||
| Present | 입덕하시는 ipdeokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 입덕하실 ipdeokhasil | ||||