잗갈다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. 잗 (jat) + 갈다 (galda, “to grind”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠t̚k͈a̠ɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [잗깔다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jatgalda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jadgalda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chatkalda |
| Yale Romanization? | catkalta |
Verb
| Base | 잗갈다 (jatgalda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 잗갈리다 (jatgallida) |
잗갈다 • (jatgalda) (infinitive 잗갈아, sequential 잗가니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 잗갈다 (jatgalda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잗간다 jatganda |
잗갈아 jatgara |
잗갈아요 jatgarayo |
잗갑니다 jatgamnida |
| Past | 잗갈았다 jatgaratda |
잗갈았어 jatgarasseo |
잗갈았어요 jatgarasseoyo |
잗갈았습니다 jatgaratseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잗가느냐 jatganeunya |
잗갈아 jatgara |
잗갈아요 jatgarayo |
잗갑니까 jatgamnikka |
| Past | 잗갈았느냐 jatgaranneunya |
잗갈았어 jatgarasseo |
잗갈았어요 jatgarasseoyo |
잗갈았습니까 jatgaratseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 잗갈자 jatgalja |
잗갈아 jatgara |
잗갈아요 jatgarayo |
잗가십시다 jatgasipsida | |
| Imperative | 잗갈아라 jatgarara |
잗갈아 jatgara |
잗갈아요 jatgarayo |
잗갑시오 jatgapsio | |
| Assertive | 잗갈겠다 jatgalgetda |
잗갈겠어 jatgalgesseo |
잗갈겠어요 jatgalgesseoyo |
잗갈겠습니다 jatgalgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잗갈아 jatgara |
잗갈아서 jatgaraseo |
잗가니 jatgani |
잗가니까 jatganikka | |
| Contrast | 잗갈지만 jatgaljiman |
잗가는데 jatganeunde |
잗갈더니 jatgaldeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잗갈고 jatgalgo |
||||
| Condition | 잗갈면 jatgalmyeon |
잗갈아야 jatgaraya |
|||
| Motive | 잗갈려고 jatgallyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잗갊 jatgam |
잗갈기 jatgalgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잗갈았음 jatgarasseum |
잗갈았기 jatgaratgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잗간 jatgan | |||
| Present | 잗가는 jatganeun | ||||
| Future | 잗갈 jatgal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잗가신다 jatgasinda |
잗가셔 jatgasyeo |
잗가세요, 잗가셔요 jatgaseyo, jatgasyeoyo |
잗가십니다 jatgasimnida |
| Past | 잗가셨다 jatgasyeotda |
잗가셨어 jatgasyeosseo |
잗가셨어요 jatgasyeosseoyo |
잗가셨습니다 jatgasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잗가시느냐 jatgasineunya |
잗가셔 jatgasyeo |
잗가세요, 잗가셔요 jatgaseyo, jatgasyeoyo |
잗가십니까 jatgasimnikka |
| Past | 잗가셨느냐 jatgasyeonneunya |
잗가셨어 jatgasyeosseo |
잗가셨어요 jatgasyeosseoyo |
잗가셨습니까 jatgasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 잗가시라 jatgasira |
잗가셔 jatgasyeo |
잗가세요 jatgaseyo |
잗가십시오 jatgasipsio | |
| Assertive | 잗가시겠다 jatgasigetda |
잗가시겠어 jatgasigesseo |
잗가시겠어요 jatgasigesseoyo |
잗가시겠습니다 jatgasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잗가셔 jatgasyeo |
잗가셔서 jatgasyeoseo |
잗가시니 jatgasini |
잗가시니까 jatgasinikka | |
| Contrast | 잗가시지만 jatgasijiman |
잗가시는데 jatgasineunde |
잗가시더니 jatgasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잗가시고 jatgasigo |
||||
| Condition | 잗가시면 jatgasimyeon |
잗가셔야 jatgasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 잗가시려고 jatgasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잗가심 jatgasim |
잗가시기 jatgasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잗가셨음 jatgasyeosseum |
잗가셨기 jatgasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잗가신 jatgasin | |||
| Present | 잗가시는 jatgasineun | ||||
| Future | 잗가실 jatgasil | ||||