잠자다
Korean
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠md͡ʑa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [잠자다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jamjada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jamjada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chamjada |
| Yale Romanization? | camcata |
Verb
잠자다 • (jamjada) (infinitive 잠자, sequential 잠자니)
- to sleep
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 잠자다 (jamjada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잠잔다 jamjanda |
잠자 jamja |
잠자요 jamjayo |
잠잡니다 jamjamnida |
| Past | 잠잤다 jamjatda |
잠잤어 jamjasseo |
잠잤어요 jamjasseoyo |
잠잤습니다 jamjatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잠자느냐 jamjaneunya |
잠자 jamja |
잠자요 jamjayo |
잠잡니까 jamjamnikka |
| Past | 잠잤느냐 jamjanneunya |
잠잤어 jamjasseo |
잠잤어요 jamjasseoyo |
잠잤습니까 jamjatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 잠자자 jamjaja |
잠자 jamja |
잠자요 jamjayo |
잠자십시다 jamjasipsida | |
| Imperative | 잠자라 jamjara |
잠자 jamja |
잠자요 jamjayo |
잠잡시오 jamjapsio | |
| Assertive | 잠자겠다 jamjagetda |
잠자겠어 jamjagesseo |
잠자겠어요 jamjagesseoyo |
잠자겠습니다 jamjagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잠자 jamja |
잠자서 jamjaseo |
잠자니 jamjani |
잠자니까 jamjanikka | |
| Contrast | 잠자지만 jamjajiman |
잠자는데 jamjaneunde |
잠자더니 jamjadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잠자고 jamjago |
||||
| Condition | 잠자면 jamjamyeon |
잠자야 jamjaya |
|||
| Motive | 잠자려고 jamjaryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잠잠 jamjam |
잠자기 jamjagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잠잤음 jamjasseum |
잠잤기 jamjatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잠잔 jamjan | |||
| Present | 잠자는 jamjaneun | ||||
| Future | 잠잘 jamjal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잠자신다 jamjasinda |
잠자셔 jamjasyeo |
잠자세요, 잠자셔요 jamjaseyo, jamjasyeoyo |
잠자십니다 jamjasimnida |
| Past | 잠자셨다 jamjasyeotda |
잠자셨어 jamjasyeosseo |
잠자셨어요 jamjasyeosseoyo |
잠자셨습니다 jamjasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잠자시느냐 jamjasineunya |
잠자셔 jamjasyeo |
잠자세요, 잠자셔요 jamjaseyo, jamjasyeoyo |
잠자십니까 jamjasimnikka |
| Past | 잠자셨느냐 jamjasyeonneunya |
잠자셨어 jamjasyeosseo |
잠자셨어요 jamjasyeosseoyo |
잠자셨습니까 jamjasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 잠자시라 jamjasira |
잠자셔 jamjasyeo |
잠자세요 jamjaseyo |
잠자십시오 jamjasipsio | |
| Assertive | 잠자시겠다 jamjasigetda |
잠자시겠어 jamjasigesseo |
잠자시겠어요 jamjasigesseoyo |
잠자시겠습니다 jamjasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잠자셔 jamjasyeo |
잠자셔서 jamjasyeoseo |
잠자시니 jamjasini |
잠자시니까 jamjasinikka | |
| Contrast | 잠자시지만 jamjasijiman |
잠자시는데 jamjasineunde |
잠자시더니 jamjasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잠자시고 jamjasigo |
||||
| Condition | 잠자시면 jamjasimyeon |
잠자셔야 jamjasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 잠자시려고 jamjasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잠자심 jamjasim |
잠자시기 jamjasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잠자셨음 jamjasyeosseum |
잠자셨기 jamjasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잠자신 jamjasin | |||
| Present | 잠자시는 jamjasineun | ||||
| Future | 잠자실 jamjasil | ||||
Synonyms
- 자다 (jada)