재우다
Korean
Etymology
Causative form of 자다 (jada, “to sleep”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɛuda̠] ~ [t͡ɕe̞uda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [재우다/제우다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jae'uda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jae'uda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chaeuda |
| Yale Romanization? | caywuta |
Verb
재우다 • (jae'uda) (infinitive 재워, sequential 재우니)
- to put someone to bed, to lull (a baby)
- 우리 집에서는 아이들을 10시에 재운다.
- Uri jib-eseo-neun ai-deur-eul 10 (yeol)si-e jae'unda.
- We put our children to bed at 10 o’clock.
- to marinate, to season
- to write down, to put down
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 재우다 (jae'uda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 재운다 jae'unda |
재워 jaewo |
재워요 jaewoyo |
재웁니다 jae'umnida |
| Past | 재웠다 jaewotda |
재웠어 jaewosseo |
재웠어요 jaewosseoyo |
재웠습니다 jaewotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 재우느냐 jae'uneunya |
재워 jaewo |
재워요 jaewoyo |
재웁니까 jae'umnikka |
| Past | 재웠느냐 jaewonneunya |
재웠어 jaewosseo |
재웠어요 jaewosseoyo |
재웠습니까 jaewotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 재우자 jae'uja |
재워 jaewo |
재워요 jaewoyo |
재우십시다 jae'usipsida | |
| Imperative | 재워라 jaewora |
재워 jaewo |
재워요 jaewoyo |
재웁시오 jae'upsio | |
| Assertive | 재우겠다 jae'ugetda |
재우겠어 jae'ugesseo |
재우겠어요 jae'ugesseoyo |
재우겠습니다 jae'ugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 재워 jaewo |
재워서 jaewoseo |
재우니 jae'uni |
재우니까 jae'unikka | |
| Contrast | 재우지만 jae'ujiman |
재우는데 jae'uneunde |
재우더니 jae'udeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 재우고 jae'ugo |
||||
| Condition | 재우면 jae'umyeon |
재워야 jaewoya |
|||
| Motive | 재우려고 jae'uryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 재움 jae'um |
재우기 jae'ugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 재웠음 jaewosseum |
재웠기 jaewotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 재운 jae'un | |||
| Present | 재우는 jae'uneun | ||||
| Future | 재울 jae'ul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 재우신다 jae'usinda |
재우셔 jae'usyeo |
재우세요, 재우셔요 jae'useyo, jae'usyeoyo |
재우십니다 jae'usimnida |
| Past | 재우셨다 jae'usyeotda |
재우셨어 jae'usyeosseo |
재우셨어요 jae'usyeosseoyo |
재우셨습니다 jae'usyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 재우시느냐 jae'usineunya |
재우셔 jae'usyeo |
재우세요, 재우셔요 jae'useyo, jae'usyeoyo |
재우십니까 jae'usimnikka |
| Past | 재우셨느냐 jae'usyeonneunya |
재우셨어 jae'usyeosseo |
재우셨어요 jae'usyeosseoyo |
재우셨습니까 jae'usyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 재우시라 jae'usira |
재우셔 jae'usyeo |
재우세요 jae'useyo |
재우십시오 jae'usipsio | |
| Assertive | 재우시겠다 jae'usigetda |
재우시겠어 jae'usigesseo |
재우시겠어요 jae'usigesseoyo |
재우시겠습니다 jae'usigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 재우셔 jae'usyeo |
재우셔서 jae'usyeoseo |
재우시니 jae'usini |
재우시니까 jae'usinikka | |
| Contrast | 재우시지만 jae'usijiman |
재우시는데 jae'usineunde |
재우시더니 jae'usideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 재우시고 jae'usigo |
||||
| Condition | 재우시면 jae'usimyeon |
재우셔야 jae'usyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 재우시려고 jae'usiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 재우심 jae'usim |
재우시기 jae'usigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 재우셨음 jae'usyeosseum |
재우셨기 jae'usyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 재우신 jae'usin | |||
| Present | 재우시는 jae'usineun | ||||
| Future | 재우실 jae'usil | ||||