증명하다
Korean
Etymology
증명(證明) (jeungmyeong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɯŋmjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [증명하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeungmyeonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeungmyeonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŭngmyŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | cungmyenghata |
Verb
증명하다 • (jeungmyeonghada) (infinitive 증명해 or 증명하여, sequential 증명하니)
- (transitive) to prove
- 난 내가 바보가 아니라는 걸 증명하겠어!
- Nan nae-ga babo-ga aniraneun geol jeungmyeonghagesseo!
- I'll prove that I'm not dumb!
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 증명하다 (jeungmyeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 증명한다 jeungmyeonghanda |
증명해 jeungmyeonghae |
증명해요 jeungmyeonghaeyo |
증명합니다 jeungmyeonghamnida |
| Past | 증명했다 jeungmyeonghaetda |
증명했어 jeungmyeonghaesseo |
증명했어요 jeungmyeonghaesseoyo |
증명했습니다 jeungmyeonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 증명하느냐 jeungmyeonghaneunya |
증명해 jeungmyeonghae |
증명해요 jeungmyeonghaeyo |
증명합니까 jeungmyeonghamnikka |
| Past | 증명했느냐 jeungmyeonghaenneunya |
증명했어 jeungmyeonghaesseo |
증명했어요 jeungmyeonghaesseoyo |
증명했습니까 jeungmyeonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 증명하자 jeungmyeonghaja |
증명해 jeungmyeonghae |
증명해요 jeungmyeonghaeyo |
증명하십시다 jeungmyeonghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 증명해라, 증명하여라 jeungmyeonghaera, jeungmyeonghayeora |
증명해 jeungmyeonghae |
증명해요 jeungmyeonghaeyo |
증명합시오 jeungmyeonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 증명하겠다 jeungmyeonghagetda |
증명하겠어 jeungmyeonghagesseo |
증명하겠어요 jeungmyeonghagesseoyo |
증명하겠습니다 jeungmyeonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 증명해 jeungmyeonghae |
증명해서, 증명하여서 jeungmyeonghaeseo, jeungmyeonghayeoseo |
증명하니 jeungmyeonghani |
증명하니까 jeungmyeonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 증명하지만 jeungmyeonghajiman |
증명하는데 jeungmyeonghaneunde |
증명하더니 jeungmyeonghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 증명하고 jeungmyeonghago |
||||
| Condition | 증명하면 jeungmyeonghamyeon |
증명해야, 증명하여야 jeungmyeonghaeya, jeungmyeonghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 증명하려고 jeungmyeongharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 증명함 jeungmyeongham |
증명하기 jeungmyeonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 증명했음, 증명하였음 jeungmyeonghaesseum, jeungmyeonghayeosseum |
증명했기, 증명하였기 jeungmyeonghaetgi, jeungmyeonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 증명한 jeungmyeonghan | |||
| Present | 증명하는 jeungmyeonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 증명할 jeungmyeonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 증명하신다 jeungmyeonghasinda |
증명하셔 jeungmyeonghasyeo |
증명하세요, 증명하셔요 jeungmyeonghaseyo, jeungmyeonghasyeoyo |
증명하십니다 jeungmyeonghasimnida |
| Past | 증명하셨다 jeungmyeonghasyeotda |
증명하셨어 jeungmyeonghasyeosseo |
증명하셨어요 jeungmyeonghasyeosseoyo |
증명하셨습니다 jeungmyeonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 증명하시느냐 jeungmyeonghasineunya |
증명하셔 jeungmyeonghasyeo |
증명하세요, 증명하셔요 jeungmyeonghaseyo, jeungmyeonghasyeoyo |
증명하십니까 jeungmyeonghasimnikka |
| Past | 증명하셨느냐 jeungmyeonghasyeonneunya |
증명하셨어 jeungmyeonghasyeosseo |
증명하셨어요 jeungmyeonghasyeosseoyo |
증명하셨습니까 jeungmyeonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 증명하시라 jeungmyeonghasira |
증명하셔 jeungmyeonghasyeo |
증명하세요 jeungmyeonghaseyo |
증명하십시오 jeungmyeonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 증명하시겠다 jeungmyeonghasigetda |
증명하시겠어 jeungmyeonghasigesseo |
증명하시겠어요 jeungmyeonghasigesseoyo |
증명하시겠습니다 jeungmyeonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 증명하셔 jeungmyeonghasyeo |
증명하셔서 jeungmyeonghasyeoseo |
증명하시니 jeungmyeonghasini |
증명하시니까 jeungmyeonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 증명하시지만 jeungmyeonghasijiman |
증명하시는데 jeungmyeonghasineunde |
증명하시더니 jeungmyeonghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 증명하시고 jeungmyeonghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 증명하시면 jeungmyeonghasimyeon |
증명하셔야 jeungmyeonghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 증명하시려고 jeungmyeonghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 증명하심 jeungmyeonghasim |
증명하시기 jeungmyeonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 증명하셨음 jeungmyeonghasyeosseum |
증명하셨기 jeungmyeonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 증명하신 jeungmyeonghasin | |||
| Present | 증명하시는 jeungmyeonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 증명하실 jeungmyeonghasil | ||||