쫓기다
Korean
Etymology
쫓- (jjot-, “to chase”) + -기- (-gi-, passive suffix) + -다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄧᅩ치다 (Yale: pcwochita). The modern word is probably borrowed from a dialectal form instead of inherited directly from Middle Korean; the expected reflex is 쫓이다 (jjochida), which is now only used in some nonstandard dialects.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕ͈o̞t̚k͈ida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [쫃끼다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jjotgida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jjochgida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tchotkida |
| Yale Romanization? | ccochkita |
Verb
쫓기다 • (jjotgida) (infinitive 쫓겨 or 쫓기어, sequential 쫓기니)
| Base | 쫓다 (jjotda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 쫓기다 (jjotgida) |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 쫓기다 (jjotgida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쫓긴다 jjotginda |
쫓겨 jjotgyeo |
쫓겨요, 쫓기어요 jjotgyeoyo, jjotgieoyo |
쫓깁니다 jjotgimnida |
| Past | 쫓겼다 jjotgyeotda |
쫓겼어 jjotgyeosseo |
쫓겼어요 jjotgyeosseoyo |
쫓겼습니다 jjotgyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쫓기느냐 jjotgineunya |
쫓겨 jjotgyeo |
쫓겨요, 쫓기어요 jjotgyeoyo, jjotgieoyo |
쫓깁니까 jjotgimnikka |
| Past | 쫓겼느냐 jjotgyeonneunya |
쫓겼어 jjotgyeosseo |
쫓겼어요 jjotgyeosseoyo |
쫓겼습니까 jjotgyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쫓기자 jjotgija |
쫓겨 jjotgyeo |
쫓겨요, 쫓기어요 jjotgyeoyo, jjotgieoyo |
쫓기십시다 jjotgisipsida | |
| Imperative | 쫓겨라, 쫓기어라 jjotgyeora, jjotgieora |
쫓겨 jjotgyeo |
쫓겨요, 쫓기어요 jjotgyeoyo, jjotgieoyo |
쫓깁시오 jjotgipsio | |
| Assertive | 쫓기겠다 jjotgigetda |
쫓기겠어 jjotgigesseo |
쫓기겠어요 jjotgigesseoyo |
쫓기겠습니다 jjotgigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쫓겨 jjotgyeo |
쫓겨서, 쫓기어서 jjotgyeoseo, jjotgieoseo |
쫓기니 jjotgini |
쫓기니까 jjotginikka | |
| Contrast | 쫓기지만 jjotgijiman |
쫓기는데 jjotgineunde |
쫓기더니 jjotgideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쫓기고 jjotgigo |
||||
| Condition | 쫓기면 jjotgimyeon |
쫓겨야, 쫓기어야 jjotgyeoya, jjotgieoya |
|||
| Motive | 쫓기려고 jjotgiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쫓김 jjotgim |
쫓기기 jjotgigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쫓겼음, 쫓기었음 jjotgyeosseum, jjotgieosseum |
쫓겼기, 쫓기었기 jjotgyeotgi, jjotgieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쫓긴 jjotgin | |||
| Present | 쫓기는 jjotgineun | ||||
| Future | 쫓길 jjotgil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쫓기신다 jjotgisinda |
쫓기셔 jjotgisyeo |
쫓기세요, 쫓기셔요 jjotgiseyo, jjotgisyeoyo |
쫓기십니다 jjotgisimnida |
| Past | 쫓기셨다 jjotgisyeotda |
쫓기셨어 jjotgisyeosseo |
쫓기셨어요 jjotgisyeosseoyo |
쫓기셨습니다 jjotgisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쫓기시느냐 jjotgisineunya |
쫓기셔 jjotgisyeo |
쫓기세요, 쫓기셔요 jjotgiseyo, jjotgisyeoyo |
쫓기십니까 jjotgisimnikka |
| Past | 쫓기셨느냐 jjotgisyeonneunya |
쫓기셨어 jjotgisyeosseo |
쫓기셨어요 jjotgisyeosseoyo |
쫓기셨습니까 jjotgisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쫓기시라 jjotgisira |
쫓기셔 jjotgisyeo |
쫓기세요 jjotgiseyo |
쫓기십시오 jjotgisipsio | |
| Assertive | 쫓기시겠다 jjotgisigetda |
쫓기시겠어 jjotgisigesseo |
쫓기시겠어요 jjotgisigesseoyo |
쫓기시겠습니다 jjotgisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쫓기셔 jjotgisyeo |
쫓기셔서 jjotgisyeoseo |
쫓기시니 jjotgisini |
쫓기시니까 jjotgisinikka | |
| Contrast | 쫓기시지만 jjotgisijiman |
쫓기시는데 jjotgisineunde |
쫓기시더니 jjotgisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쫓기시고 jjotgisigo |
||||
| Condition | 쫓기시면 jjotgisimyeon |
쫓기셔야 jjotgisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 쫓기시려고 jjotgisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쫓기심 jjotgisim |
쫓기시기 jjotgisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쫓기셨음 jjotgisyeosseum |
쫓기셨기 jjotgisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쫓기신 jjotgisin | |||
| Present | 쫓기시는 jjotgisineun | ||||
| Future | 쫓기실 jjotgisil | ||||