창피하다
Korean
Alternative forms
- 챙피하다 (chaengpihada) (non-standard, colloquial)
Etymology
창피(猖披) (changpi) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠ŋpʰiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [창피하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | changpihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | changpihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'angp'ihada |
| Yale Romanization? | changphihata |
Adjective
창피하다 • (changpihada) (infinitive 창피해 or 창피하여, sequential 창피하니)
- to be embarrassed
- to be ashamed
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 창피하다 (changpihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 창피하다 changpihada |
창피해 changpihae |
창피해요 changpihaeyo |
창피합니다 changpihamnida |
| Past | 창피했다 changpihaetda |
창피했어 changpihaesseo |
창피했어요 changpihaesseoyo |
창피했습니다 changpihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 창피하냐 changpihanya |
창피해 changpihae |
창피해요 changpihaeyo |
창피합니까 changpihamnikka |
| Past | 창피했냐 changpihaennya |
창피했어 changpihaesseo |
창피했어요 changpihaesseoyo |
창피했습니까 changpihaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 창피하겠다 changpihagetda |
창피하겠어 changpihagesseo |
창피하겠어요 changpihagesseoyo |
창피하겠습니다 changpihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 창피해 changpihae |
창피해서, 창피하여서 changpihaeseo, changpihayeoseo |
창피하니 changpihani |
창피하니까 changpihanikka | |
| Contrast | 창피하지만 changpihajiman |
창피한데 changpihande |
창피하더니 changpihadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 창피하고 changpihago |
||||
| Condition | 창피하면 changpihamyeon |
창피해야, 창피하여야 changpihaeya, changpihayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 창피함 changpiham |
창피하기 changpihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 창피했음, 창피하였음 changpihaesseum, changpihayeosseum |
창피했기, 창피하였기 changpihaetgi, changpihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 창피한 changpihan | |||
| Future | 창피할 changpihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 창피하시다 changpihasida |
창피하셔 changpihasyeo |
창피하세요, 창피하셔요 changpihaseyo, changpihasyeoyo |
창피하십니다 changpihasimnida |
| Past | 창피하셨다 changpihasyeotda |
창피하셨어 changpihasyeosseo |
창피하셨어요 changpihasyeosseoyo |
창피하셨습니다 changpihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 창피하시냐 changpihasinya |
창피하셔 changpihasyeo |
창피하세요, 창피하셔요 changpihaseyo, changpihasyeoyo |
창피하십니까 changpihasimnikka |
| Past | 창피하셨냐 changpihasyeonnya |
창피하셨어 changpihasyeosseo |
창피하셨어요 changpihasyeosseoyo |
창피하셨습니까 changpihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 창피하시겠다 changpihasigetda |
창피하시겠어 changpihasigesseo |
창피하시겠어요 changpihasigesseoyo |
창피하시겠습니다 changpihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 창피하셔 changpihasyeo |
창피하셔서 changpihasyeoseo |
창피하시니 changpihasini |
창피하시니까 changpihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 창피하시지만 changpihasijiman |
창피하신데 changpihasinde |
창피하시더니 changpihasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 창피하시고 changpihasigo |
||||
| Condition | 창피하시면 changpihasimyeon |
창피하셔야 changpihasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 창피하심 changpihasim |
창피하시기 changpihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 창피하셨음 changpihasyeosseum |
창피하셨기 changpihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 창피하신 changpihasin | |||
| Future | 창피하실 changpihasil | ||||