청초하다
Korean
Etymology
청초(淸楚) (cheongcho) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). See also Chinese 清楚.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰo̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [청초하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | cheongchohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | cheongchohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ŏngch'ohada |
| Yale Romanization? | chengchohata |
Adjective
청초하다 • (cheongchohada) (infinitive 청초해 or 청초하여, sequential 청초하니)
- to be unobtrusively but elegantly beautiful
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 청초하다 (cheongchohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 청초하다 cheongchohada |
청초해 cheongchohae |
청초해요 cheongchohaeyo |
청초합니다 cheongchohamnida |
| Past | 청초했다 cheongchohaetda |
청초했어 cheongchohaesseo |
청초했어요 cheongchohaesseoyo |
청초했습니다 cheongchohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 청초하냐 cheongchohanya |
청초해 cheongchohae |
청초해요 cheongchohaeyo |
청초합니까 cheongchohamnikka |
| Past | 청초했냐 cheongchohaennya |
청초했어 cheongchohaesseo |
청초했어요 cheongchohaesseoyo |
청초했습니까 cheongchohaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 청초하겠다 cheongchohagetda |
청초하겠어 cheongchohagesseo |
청초하겠어요 cheongchohagesseoyo |
청초하겠습니다 cheongchohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 청초해 cheongchohae |
청초해서, 청초하여서 cheongchohaeseo, cheongchohayeoseo |
청초하니 cheongchohani |
청초하니까 cheongchohanikka | |
| Contrast | 청초하지만 cheongchohajiman |
청초한데 cheongchohande |
청초하더니 cheongchohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 청초하고 cheongchohago |
||||
| Condition | 청초하면 cheongchohamyeon |
청초해야, 청초하여야 cheongchohaeya, cheongchohayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 청초함 cheongchoham |
청초하기 cheongchohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 청초했음, 청초하였음 cheongchohaesseum, cheongchohayeosseum |
청초했기, 청초하였기 cheongchohaetgi, cheongchohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 청초한 cheongchohan | |||
| Future | 청초할 cheongchohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 청초하시다 cheongchohasida |
청초하셔 cheongchohasyeo |
청초하세요, 청초하셔요 cheongchohaseyo, cheongchohasyeoyo |
청초하십니다 cheongchohasimnida |
| Past | 청초하셨다 cheongchohasyeotda |
청초하셨어 cheongchohasyeosseo |
청초하셨어요 cheongchohasyeosseoyo |
청초하셨습니다 cheongchohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 청초하시냐 cheongchohasinya |
청초하셔 cheongchohasyeo |
청초하세요, 청초하셔요 cheongchohaseyo, cheongchohasyeoyo |
청초하십니까 cheongchohasimnikka |
| Past | 청초하셨냐 cheongchohasyeonnya |
청초하셨어 cheongchohasyeosseo |
청초하셨어요 cheongchohasyeosseoyo |
청초하셨습니까 cheongchohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 청초하시겠다 cheongchohasigetda |
청초하시겠어 cheongchohasigesseo |
청초하시겠어요 cheongchohasigesseoyo |
청초하시겠습니다 cheongchohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 청초하셔 cheongchohasyeo |
청초하셔서 cheongchohasyeoseo |
청초하시니 cheongchohasini |
청초하시니까 cheongchohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 청초하시지만 cheongchohasijiman |
청초하신데 cheongchohasinde |
청초하시더니 cheongchohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 청초하시고 cheongchohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 청초하시면 cheongchohasimyeon |
청초하셔야 cheongchohasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 청초하심 cheongchohasim |
청초하시기 cheongchohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 청초하셨음 cheongchohasyeosseum |
청초하셨기 cheongchohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 청초하신 cheongchohasin | |||
| Future | 청초하실 cheongchohasil | ||||