최소화하다
Korean
Etymology
최소화(最小化) (choesohwa, “minimization”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕʰwe̞(ː)sʰo̞βwa̠ɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕʰø̞(ː)sʰo̞βwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [췌(ː)소화하다/최(ː)소화하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | choesohwahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | choesohwahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'oesohwahada |
| Yale Romanization? | chōysohwahata |
Verb
최소화하다 • (choesohwahada) (infinitive 최소화해 or 최소화하여, sequential 최소화하니)
- to minimize
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 최소화하다 (choesohwahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 최소화한다 choesohwahanda |
최소화해 choesohwahae |
최소화해요 choesohwahaeyo |
최소화합니다 choesohwahamnida |
| Past | 최소화했다 choesohwahaetda |
최소화했어 choesohwahaesseo |
최소화했어요 choesohwahaesseoyo |
최소화했습니다 choesohwahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 최소화하느냐 choesohwahaneunya |
최소화해 choesohwahae |
최소화해요 choesohwahaeyo |
최소화합니까 choesohwahamnikka |
| Past | 최소화했느냐 choesohwahaenneunya |
최소화했어 choesohwahaesseo |
최소화했어요 choesohwahaesseoyo |
최소화했습니까 choesohwahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 최소화하자 choesohwahaja |
최소화해 choesohwahae |
최소화해요 choesohwahaeyo |
최소화하십시다 choesohwahasipsida | |
| Imperative | 최소화해라, 최소화하여라 choesohwahaera, choesohwahayeora |
최소화해 choesohwahae |
최소화해요 choesohwahaeyo |
최소화합시오 choesohwahapsio | |
| Assertive | 최소화하겠다 choesohwahagetda |
최소화하겠어 choesohwahagesseo |
최소화하겠어요 choesohwahagesseoyo |
최소화하겠습니다 choesohwahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 최소화해 choesohwahae |
최소화해서, 최소화하여서 choesohwahaeseo, choesohwahayeoseo |
최소화하니 choesohwahani |
최소화하니까 choesohwahanikka | |
| Contrast | 최소화하지만 choesohwahajiman |
최소화하는데 choesohwahaneunde |
최소화하더니 choesohwahadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 최소화하고 choesohwahago |
||||
| Condition | 최소화하면 choesohwahamyeon |
최소화해야, 최소화하여야 choesohwahaeya, choesohwahayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 최소화하려고 choesohwaharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 최소화함 choesohwaham |
최소화하기 choesohwahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 최소화했음, 최소화하였음 choesohwahaesseum, choesohwahayeosseum |
최소화했기, 최소화하였기 choesohwahaetgi, choesohwahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 최소화한 choesohwahan | |||
| Present | 최소화하는 choesohwahaneun | ||||
| Future | 최소화할 choesohwahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 최소화하신다 choesohwahasinda |
최소화하셔 choesohwahasyeo |
최소화하세요, 최소화하셔요 choesohwahaseyo, choesohwahasyeoyo |
최소화하십니다 choesohwahasimnida |
| Past | 최소화하셨다 choesohwahasyeotda |
최소화하셨어 choesohwahasyeosseo |
최소화하셨어요 choesohwahasyeosseoyo |
최소화하셨습니다 choesohwahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 최소화하시느냐 choesohwahasineunya |
최소화하셔 choesohwahasyeo |
최소화하세요, 최소화하셔요 choesohwahaseyo, choesohwahasyeoyo |
최소화하십니까 choesohwahasimnikka |
| Past | 최소화하셨느냐 choesohwahasyeonneunya |
최소화하셨어 choesohwahasyeosseo |
최소화하셨어요 choesohwahasyeosseoyo |
최소화하셨습니까 choesohwahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 최소화하시라 choesohwahasira |
최소화하셔 choesohwahasyeo |
최소화하세요 choesohwahaseyo |
최소화하십시오 choesohwahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 최소화하시겠다 choesohwahasigetda |
최소화하시겠어 choesohwahasigesseo |
최소화하시겠어요 choesohwahasigesseoyo |
최소화하시겠습니다 choesohwahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 최소화하셔 choesohwahasyeo |
최소화하셔서 choesohwahasyeoseo |
최소화하시니 choesohwahasini |
최소화하시니까 choesohwahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 최소화하시지만 choesohwahasijiman |
최소화하시는데 choesohwahasineunde |
최소화하시더니 choesohwahasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 최소화하시고 choesohwahasigo |
||||
| Condition | 최소화하시면 choesohwahasimyeon |
최소화하셔야 choesohwahasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 최소화하시려고 choesohwahasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 최소화하심 choesohwahasim |
최소화하시기 choesohwahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 최소화하셨음 choesohwahasyeosseum |
최소화하셨기 choesohwahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 최소화하신 choesohwahasin | |||
| Present | 최소화하시는 choesohwahasineun | ||||
| Future | 최소화하실 choesohwahasil | ||||
Antonyms
- 최대화(最大化)하다 (choedaehwahada)