친하다
Korean
Etymology
친(親) (chin, “intimate”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰinɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [친하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chinhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chinhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'inhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chin.hata |
Adjective
친하다 • (chinhada) (infinitive 친해 or 친하여, sequential 친하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 친하다 (chinhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 친하다 chinhada |
친해 chinhae |
친해요 chinhaeyo |
친합니다 chinhamnida |
| Past | 친했다 chinhaetda |
친했어 chinhaesseo |
친했어요 chinhaesseoyo |
친했습니다 chinhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 친하냐 chinhanya |
친해 chinhae |
친해요 chinhaeyo |
친합니까 chinhamnikka |
| Past | 친했냐 chinhaennya |
친했어 chinhaesseo |
친했어요 chinhaesseoyo |
친했습니까 chinhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 친하겠다 chinhagetda |
친하겠어 chinhagesseo |
친하겠어요 chinhagesseoyo |
친하겠습니다 chinhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 친해 chinhae |
친해서, 친하여서 chinhaeseo, chinhayeoseo |
친하니 chinhani |
친하니까 chinhanikka | |
| Contrast | 친하지만 chinhajiman |
친한데 chinhande |
친하더니 chinhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 친하고 chinhago |
||||
| Condition | 친하면 chinhamyeon |
친해야, 친하여야 chinhaeya, chinhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 친함 chinham |
친하기 chinhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 친했음, 친하였음 chinhaesseum, chinhayeosseum |
친했기, 친하였기 chinhaetgi, chinhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 친한 chinhan | |||
| Future | 친할 chinhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 친하시다 chinhasida |
친하셔 chinhasyeo |
친하세요, 친하셔요 chinhaseyo, chinhasyeoyo |
친하십니다 chinhasimnida |
| Past | 친하셨다 chinhasyeotda |
친하셨어 chinhasyeosseo |
친하셨어요 chinhasyeosseoyo |
친하셨습니다 chinhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 친하시냐 chinhasinya |
친하셔 chinhasyeo |
친하세요, 친하셔요 chinhaseyo, chinhasyeoyo |
친하십니까 chinhasimnikka |
| Past | 친하셨냐 chinhasyeonnya |
친하셨어 chinhasyeosseo |
친하셨어요 chinhasyeosseoyo |
친하셨습니까 chinhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 친하시겠다 chinhasigetda |
친하시겠어 chinhasigesseo |
친하시겠어요 chinhasigesseoyo |
친하시겠습니다 chinhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 친하셔 chinhasyeo |
친하셔서 chinhasyeoseo |
친하시니 chinhasini |
친하시니까 chinhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 친하시지만 chinhasijiman |
친하신데 chinhasinde |
친하시더니 chinhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 친하시고 chinhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 친하시면 chinhasimyeon |
친하셔야 chinhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 친하심 chinhasim |
친하시기 chinhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 친하셨음 chinhasyeosseum |
친하셨기 chinhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 친하신 chinhasin | |||
| Future | 친하실 chinhasil | ||||