펴다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 펴다〮 (Yale: phyè-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰjʌ̹da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [펴다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | pyeoda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pyeoda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'yŏda |
| Yale Romanization? | phyeta |
Verb
펴다 • (pyeoda) (infinitive 펴, sequential 펴니)
- to spread, stretch, or expand something
- to unfold, open
- to straighten
- to realize, materialize
- to liberate
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 펴다 (pyeoda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 편다 pyeonda |
펴 pyeo |
펴요 pyeoyo |
폅니다 pyeomnida |
| Past | 폈다 pyeotda |
폈어 pyeosseo |
폈어요 pyeosseoyo |
폈습니다 pyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 펴느냐 pyeoneunya |
펴 pyeo |
펴요 pyeoyo |
폅니까 pyeomnikka |
| Past | 폈느냐 pyeonneunya |
폈어 pyeosseo |
폈어요 pyeosseoyo |
폈습니까 pyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 펴자 pyeoja |
펴 pyeo |
펴요 pyeoyo |
펴십시다 pyeosipsida | |
| Imperative | 펴라 pyeora |
펴 pyeo |
펴요 pyeoyo |
폅시오 pyeopsio | |
| Assertive | 펴겠다 pyeogetda |
펴겠어 pyeogesseo |
펴겠어요 pyeogesseoyo |
펴겠습니다 pyeogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 펴 pyeo |
펴서 pyeoseo |
펴니 pyeoni |
펴니까 pyeonikka | |
| Contrast | 펴지만 pyeojiman |
펴는데 pyeoneunde |
펴더니 pyeodeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 펴고 pyeogo |
||||
| Condition | 펴면 pyeomyeon |
펴야 pyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 펴려고 pyeoryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 폄 pyeom |
펴기 pyeogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 폈음 pyeosseum |
폈기 pyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 편 pyeon | |||
| Present | 펴는 pyeoneun | ||||
| Future | 펼 pyeol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 펴신다 pyeosinda |
펴셔 pyeosyeo |
펴세요, 펴셔요 pyeoseyo, pyeosyeoyo |
펴십니다 pyeosimnida |
| Past | 펴셨다 pyeosyeotda |
펴셨어 pyeosyeosseo |
펴셨어요 pyeosyeosseoyo |
펴셨습니다 pyeosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 펴시느냐 pyeosineunya |
펴셔 pyeosyeo |
펴세요, 펴셔요 pyeoseyo, pyeosyeoyo |
펴십니까 pyeosimnikka |
| Past | 펴셨느냐 pyeosyeonneunya |
펴셨어 pyeosyeosseo |
펴셨어요 pyeosyeosseoyo |
펴셨습니까 pyeosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 펴시라 pyeosira |
펴셔 pyeosyeo |
펴세요 pyeoseyo |
펴십시오 pyeosipsio | |
| Assertive | 펴시겠다 pyeosigetda |
펴시겠어 pyeosigesseo |
펴시겠어요 pyeosigesseoyo |
펴시겠습니다 pyeosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 펴셔 pyeosyeo |
펴셔서 pyeosyeoseo |
펴시니 pyeosini |
펴시니까 pyeosinikka | |
| Contrast | 펴시지만 pyeosijiman |
펴시는데 pyeosineunde |
펴시더니 pyeosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 펴시고 pyeosigo |
||||
| Condition | 펴시면 pyeosimyeon |
펴셔야 pyeosyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 펴시려고 pyeosiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 펴심 pyeosim |
펴시기 pyeosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 펴셨음 pyeosyeosseum |
펴셨기 pyeosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 펴신 pyeosin | |||
| Present | 펴시는 pyeosineun | ||||
| Future | 펴실 pyeosil | ||||
Related terms
| Transitive | Intransitive |
|---|---|
| (pyeoda) | 펴이다 (pyeoida) 펴지다 (pyeojida) |
| 피우다 (piuda) 피다 (pida) |
피다 (pida) |
See also
- 펼치다 (pyeolchida)
References
- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (1 June 2007 (last accessed)) “펴다 [pyeoda]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon][1]
Middle Korean
Etymology
Possibly related to Middle Korean 프다 (phuta, “to spread”). Perhaps 프- (phu-, “to spread”) + ᅘᅧ다 (hhyeta, “to pull”).
Verb
펴다〮 (phyètá) (infinitive 펴〮아〮, sequential 펴니〮)