호연하다
Korean
Etymology
From 호연(浩然) (hoyeon, “vast, great”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸʷo̞jʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [호연하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hoyeonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hoyeonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hoyŏnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | ho.yen.hata |
Adjective
호연하다 • (hoyeonhada) (infinitive 호연해 or 호연하여, sequential 호연하니)
- vast, great, wide, spacious
- 호연한 바다 ― hoyeonhan bada ― the vast sea
- good
- 호연한 기상 ― hoyeonhan gisang ― favourable weather
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 호연하다 (hoyeonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 호연하다 hoyeonhada |
호연해 hoyeonhae |
호연해요 hoyeonhaeyo |
호연합니다 hoyeonhamnida |
| Past | 호연했다 hoyeonhaetda |
호연했어 hoyeonhaesseo |
호연했어요 hoyeonhaesseoyo |
호연했습니다 hoyeonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 호연하냐 hoyeonhanya |
호연해 hoyeonhae |
호연해요 hoyeonhaeyo |
호연합니까 hoyeonhamnikka |
| Past | 호연했냐 hoyeonhaennya |
호연했어 hoyeonhaesseo |
호연했어요 hoyeonhaesseoyo |
호연했습니까 hoyeonhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 호연하겠다 hoyeonhagetda |
호연하겠어 hoyeonhagesseo |
호연하겠어요 hoyeonhagesseoyo |
호연하겠습니다 hoyeonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 호연해 hoyeonhae |
호연해서, 호연하여서 hoyeonhaeseo, hoyeonhayeoseo |
호연하니 hoyeonhani |
호연하니까 hoyeonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 호연하지만 hoyeonhajiman |
호연한데 hoyeonhande |
호연하더니 hoyeonhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 호연하고 hoyeonhago |
||||
| Condition | 호연하면 hoyeonhamyeon |
호연해야, 호연하여야 hoyeonhaeya, hoyeonhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 호연함 hoyeonham |
호연하기 hoyeonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 호연했음, 호연하였음 hoyeonhaesseum, hoyeonhayeosseum |
호연했기, 호연하였기 hoyeonhaetgi, hoyeonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 호연한 hoyeonhan | |||
| Future | 호연할 hoyeonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 호연하시다 hoyeonhasida |
호연하셔 hoyeonhasyeo |
호연하세요, 호연하셔요 hoyeonhaseyo, hoyeonhasyeoyo |
호연하십니다 hoyeonhasimnida |
| Past | 호연하셨다 hoyeonhasyeotda |
호연하셨어 hoyeonhasyeosseo |
호연하셨어요 hoyeonhasyeosseoyo |
호연하셨습니다 hoyeonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 호연하시냐 hoyeonhasinya |
호연하셔 hoyeonhasyeo |
호연하세요, 호연하셔요 hoyeonhaseyo, hoyeonhasyeoyo |
호연하십니까 hoyeonhasimnikka |
| Past | 호연하셨냐 hoyeonhasyeonnya |
호연하셨어 hoyeonhasyeosseo |
호연하셨어요 hoyeonhasyeosseoyo |
호연하셨습니까 hoyeonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 호연하시겠다 hoyeonhasigetda |
호연하시겠어 hoyeonhasigesseo |
호연하시겠어요 hoyeonhasigesseoyo |
호연하시겠습니다 hoyeonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 호연하셔 hoyeonhasyeo |
호연하셔서 hoyeonhasyeoseo |
호연하시니 hoyeonhasini |
호연하시니까 hoyeonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 호연하시지만 hoyeonhasijiman |
호연하신데 hoyeonhasinde |
호연하시더니 hoyeonhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 호연하시고 hoyeonhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 호연하시면 hoyeonhasimyeon |
호연하셔야 hoyeonhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 호연하심 hoyeonhasim |
호연하시기 hoyeonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 호연하셨음 hoyeonhasyeosseum |
호연하셨기 hoyeonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 호연하신 hoyeonhasin | |||
| Future | 호연하실 hoyeonhasil | ||||