희귀하다
Korean
Etymology
From 희귀(稀貴) (huigwi) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [çiɡɥiɦa̠da̠] ~ [çiɡyɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [히귀하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | huigwihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | huigwihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŭigwihada |
| Yale Romanization? | huykwihata |
Adjective
희귀하다 • (huigwihada) (infinitive 희귀해 or 희귀하여, sequential 희귀하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 희귀하다 (huigwihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 희귀하다 huigwihada |
희귀해 huigwihae |
희귀해요 huigwihaeyo |
희귀합니다 huigwihamnida |
| Past | 희귀했다 huigwihaetda |
희귀했어 huigwihaesseo |
희귀했어요 huigwihaesseoyo |
희귀했습니다 huigwihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 희귀하냐 huigwihanya |
희귀해 huigwihae |
희귀해요 huigwihaeyo |
희귀합니까 huigwihamnikka |
| Past | 희귀했냐 huigwihaennya |
희귀했어 huigwihaesseo |
희귀했어요 huigwihaesseoyo |
희귀했습니까 huigwihaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 희귀하겠다 huigwihagetda |
희귀하겠어 huigwihagesseo |
희귀하겠어요 huigwihagesseoyo |
희귀하겠습니다 huigwihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 희귀해 huigwihae |
희귀해서, 희귀하여서 huigwihaeseo, huigwihayeoseo |
희귀하니 huigwihani |
희귀하니까 huigwihanikka | |
| Contrast | 희귀하지만 huigwihajiman |
희귀한데 huigwihande |
희귀하더니 huigwihadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 희귀하고 huigwihago |
||||
| Condition | 희귀하면 huigwihamyeon |
희귀해야, 희귀하여야 huigwihaeya, huigwihayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 희귀함 huigwiham |
희귀하기 huigwihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 희귀했음, 희귀하였음 huigwihaesseum, huigwihayeosseum |
희귀했기, 희귀하였기 huigwihaetgi, huigwihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 희귀한 huigwihan | |||
| Future | 희귀할 huigwihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 희귀하시다 huigwihasida |
희귀하셔 huigwihasyeo |
희귀하세요, 희귀하셔요 huigwihaseyo, huigwihasyeoyo |
희귀하십니다 huigwihasimnida |
| Past | 희귀하셨다 huigwihasyeotda |
희귀하셨어 huigwihasyeosseo |
희귀하셨어요 huigwihasyeosseoyo |
희귀하셨습니다 huigwihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 희귀하시냐 huigwihasinya |
희귀하셔 huigwihasyeo |
희귀하세요, 희귀하셔요 huigwihaseyo, huigwihasyeoyo |
희귀하십니까 huigwihasimnikka |
| Past | 희귀하셨냐 huigwihasyeonnya |
희귀하셨어 huigwihasyeosseo |
희귀하셨어요 huigwihasyeosseoyo |
희귀하셨습니까 huigwihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 희귀하시겠다 huigwihasigetda |
희귀하시겠어 huigwihasigesseo |
희귀하시겠어요 huigwihasigesseoyo |
희귀하시겠습니다 huigwihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 희귀하셔 huigwihasyeo |
희귀하셔서 huigwihasyeoseo |
희귀하시니 huigwihasini |
희귀하시니까 huigwihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 희귀하시지만 huigwihasijiman |
희귀하신데 huigwihasinde |
희귀하시더니 huigwihasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 희귀하시고 huigwihasigo |
||||
| Condition | 희귀하시면 huigwihasimyeon |
희귀하셔야 huigwihasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 희귀하심 huigwihasim |
희귀하시기 huigwihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 희귀하셨음 huigwihasyeosseum |
희귀하셨기 huigwihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 희귀하신 huigwihasin | |||
| Future | 희귀하실 huigwihasil | ||||