힘들다
Korean
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [çimdɯɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [힘들다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | himdeulda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | himdeulda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | himdŭlda |
| Yale Romanization? | himtulta |
Adjective
힘들다 • (himdeulda) (infinitive 힘들어, sequential 힘드니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 힘들다 (himdeulda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 힘들다 himdeulda |
힘들어 himdeureo |
힘들어요 himdeureoyo |
힘듭니다 himdeumnida |
| Past | 힘들었다 himdeureotda |
힘들었어 himdeureosseo |
힘들었어요 himdeureosseoyo |
힘들었습니다 himdeureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 힘드냐 himdeunya |
힘들어 himdeureo |
힘들어요 himdeureoyo |
힘듭니까 himdeumnikka |
| Past | 힘들었냐 himdeureonnya |
힘들었어 himdeureosseo |
힘들었어요 himdeureosseoyo |
힘들었습니까 himdeureotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 힘들겠다 himdeulgetda |
힘들겠어 himdeulgesseo |
힘들겠어요 himdeulgesseoyo |
힘들겠습니다 himdeulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 힘들어 himdeureo |
힘들어서 himdeureoseo |
힘드니 himdeuni |
힘드니까 himdeunikka | |
| Contrast | 힘들지만 himdeuljiman |
힘든데 himdeunde |
힘들더니 himdeuldeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 힘들고 himdeulgo |
||||
| Condition | 힘들면 himdeulmyeon |
힘들어야 himdeureoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 힘듦 himdeum |
힘들기 himdeulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 힘들었음 himdeureosseum |
힘들었기 himdeureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 힘든 himdeun | |||
| Future | 힘들 himdeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 힘드시다 himdeusida |
힘드셔 himdeusyeo |
힘드세요, 힘드셔요 himdeuseyo, himdeusyeoyo |
힘드십니다 himdeusimnida |
| Past | 힘드셨다 himdeusyeotda |
힘드셨어 himdeusyeosseo |
힘드셨어요 himdeusyeosseoyo |
힘드셨습니다 himdeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 힘드시냐 himdeusinya |
힘드셔 himdeusyeo |
힘드세요, 힘드셔요 himdeuseyo, himdeusyeoyo |
힘드십니까 himdeusimnikka |
| Past | 힘드셨냐 himdeusyeonnya |
힘드셨어 himdeusyeosseo |
힘드셨어요 himdeusyeosseoyo |
힘드셨습니까 himdeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 힘드시겠다 himdeusigetda |
힘드시겠어 himdeusigesseo |
힘드시겠어요 himdeusigesseoyo |
힘드시겠습니다 himdeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 힘드셔 himdeusyeo |
힘드셔서 himdeusyeoseo |
힘드시니 himdeusini |
힘드시니까 himdeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 힘드시지만 himdeusijiman |
힘드신데 himdeusinde |
힘드시더니 himdeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 힘드시고 himdeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 힘드시면 himdeusimyeon |
힘드셔야 himdeusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 힘드심 himdeusim |
힘드시기 himdeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 힘드셨음 himdeusyeosseum |
힘드셨기 himdeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 힘드신 himdeusin | |||
| Future | 힘드실 himdeusil | ||||