πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-) +β€Ž π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (rinnan)

Verb

πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (andrinnan)

  1. to dispute, argue
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Mark 9:34:
      𐌹𐌸 πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ πƒπŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½; 𐌳𐌿 πƒπŒΉπƒ πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπ‰ πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπŒ½, πˆπŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„πƒ π…πŒ΄πƒπŒΉ.
      iΓΎ eis slawaidΔ“dun; du sis missō andrunnun, Ζ•arjis maists wΔ“si.
      But they held their peace: for by the way they had disputed among themselves, who should be the greatest. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 3 strong
infinitive πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
andrinnan
indicative present past present passive
1st singular πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°
andrinna 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½
andrann 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
andrinnada
2nd singular πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπƒ
andrinnis 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½π„
andrannt 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
andrinnaza
3rd singular πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
andrinniΓΎ 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½
andrann 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
andrinnada
1st dual πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½π‰πƒ
andrinnōs 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏ
andrunnu 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
andrinnats 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπ„πƒ
andrunnuts 		β€”
1st plural πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
andrinnam 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπŒΌ
andrunnum 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
andrinnanda
2nd plural πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
andrinniΓΎ 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπŒΈ
andrunnuΓΎ 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
andrinnanda
3rd plural πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
andrinnand 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπŒ½
andrunnun 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
andrinnanda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
andrinnau 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
andrunnjau 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
andrinnaidau
2nd singular πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
andrinnais 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
andrunneis 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
andrinnaizau
3rd singular πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
andrinnai 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉ
andrunni 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
andrinnaidau
1st dual πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
andrinnaiwa 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
andrunneiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
andrinnaits 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
andrunneits 		β€”
1st plural πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
andrinnaima 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
andrunneima 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
andrinnaindau
2nd plural πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
andrinnaiΓΎ 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
andrunneiΓΎ 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
andrinnaindau
3rd plural πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
andrinnaina 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
andrunneina 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
andrinnaindau
imperative
2nd singular πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½
andrinn
3rd singular πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
andrinnadau
2nd dual πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
andrinnats
2nd plural πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
andrinniΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
andrinnandau
present past
participles πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
andrinnands 		πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
andrunnans

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 111
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