πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From πŒ°π„- (at-) +β€Ž *πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (*snarpjan). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /atˈsnarpjan/

Verb

πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (atsnarpjan)

  1. (hapax legomenon) to handle
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Colossians 2:21:
      𐌽𐌹 π„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπƒ, 𐌽𐌹𐌷 πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ, 𐌽𐌹𐌷 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ!
      ni teikais, nih atsnarpjais, nih kausjais!
      Do not touch, do not handle, do not taste!

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
infinitive πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
atsnarpjan
indicative present past present passive
1st singular πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°
atsnarpja 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
atsnarpida 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
atsnarpjada
2nd singular πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
atsnarpeis 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
atsnarpidΔ“s 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
atsnarpjaza
3rd singular πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
atsnarpeiΓΎ 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
atsnarpida 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
atsnarpjada
1st dual πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπ‰πƒ
atsnarpjōs 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
atsnarpidΔ“du 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
atsnarpjats 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
atsnarpidΔ“duts 		β€”
1st plural πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
atsnarpjam 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
atsnarpidΔ“dum 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
atsnarpjanda
2nd plural πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
atsnarpeiΓΎ 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
atsnarpidΔ“duΓΎ 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
atsnarpjanda
3rd plural πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
atsnarpjand 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
atsnarpidΔ“dun 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
atsnarpjanda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
atsnarpjau 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
atsnarpidΔ“djau 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atsnarpjaidau
2nd singular πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
atsnarpjais 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
atsnarpidΔ“deis 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
atsnarpjaizau
3rd singular πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
atsnarpjai 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
atsnarpidΔ“di 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atsnarpjaidau
1st dual πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
atsnarpjaiwa 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
atsnarpidΔ“deiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
atsnarpjaits 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
atsnarpidΔ“deits 		β€”
1st plural πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
atsnarpjaima 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
atsnarpidΔ“deima 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atsnarpjaindau
2nd plural πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
atsnarpjaiΓΎ 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
atsnarpidΔ“deiΓΎ 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atsnarpjaindau
3rd plural πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
atsnarpjaina 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
atsnarpidΔ“deina 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atsnarpjaindau
imperative
2nd singular πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒ΄πŒΉ
atsnarpei
3rd singular πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atsnarpjadau
2nd dual πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
atsnarpjats
2nd plural πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
atsnarpeiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atsnarpjandau
present past
participles πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
atsnarpjands 		πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
atsnarpiΓΎs

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 126
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