πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

πŒ°π†- (af-) +β€Ž 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dailjan)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /afˈdɛːljan/

Verb

πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (afdailjan)

  1. (hapax legomenon) to give, distribute, share
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 18:12:
      π†πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ° π„π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ πƒπŒΉπŒ½πŒΈπŒ°πŒΌ πƒπŒ°πŒ±πŒ±πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ° π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πŒ½ 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻 πŒ°πŒ»πŒ»πŒΉπƒ 𐌸𐌹𐌢𐌴 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°.
      fasta twaim sinΓΎam sabbataus jah afdailja taihundōn dail allis ΓΎizΔ“ gastalda.
      I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
infinitive πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
afdailjan
indicative present past present passive
1st singular πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°
afdailja 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
afdailida 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
afdailjada
2nd singular πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
afdaileis 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
afdailidΔ“s 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
afdailjaza
3rd singular πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
afdaileiΓΎ 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
afdailida 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
afdailjada
1st dual πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπ‰πƒ
afdailjōs 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
afdailidΔ“du 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
afdailjats 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
afdailidΔ“duts 		β€”
1st plural πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
afdailjam 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
afdailidΔ“dum 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
afdailjanda
2nd plural πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
afdaileiΓΎ 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
afdailidΔ“duΓΎ 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
afdailjanda
3rd plural πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
afdailjand 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
afdailidΔ“dun 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
afdailjanda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
afdailjau 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
afdailidΔ“djau 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afdailjaidau
2nd singular πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
afdailjais 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
afdailidΔ“deis 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
afdailjaizau
3rd singular πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
afdailjai 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
afdailidΔ“di 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afdailjaidau
1st dual πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
afdailjaiwa 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
afdailidΔ“deiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
afdailjaits 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
afdailidΔ“deits 		β€”
1st plural πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
afdailjaima 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
afdailidΔ“deima 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afdailjaindau
2nd plural πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
afdailjaiΓΎ 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
afdailidΔ“deiΓΎ 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afdailjaindau
3rd plural πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
afdailjaina 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
afdailidΔ“deina 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afdailjaindau
imperative
2nd singular πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉ
afdailei
3rd singular πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afdailjadau
2nd dual πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
afdailjats
2nd plural πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
afdaileiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afdailjandau
present past
participles πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
afdailjands 		πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
afdailiΓΎs

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 24
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