πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌱𐌹- (bi-) +β€Ž πˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ (Ζ•airban, β€œto walk”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /biΛˆΚΙ›rban/, [biΛˆΚΙ›rΞ²an]

Verb

πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (biΖ•airban)

  1. (transitive) to throng around
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 8:45b:
      π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³, πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ 𐌸𐌿𐌺 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΈπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΈπŒΉπƒ: πˆπŒ°πƒ πƒπŒ° π„πŒ΄πŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ πŒΌπŒΉπƒ?
      talzjand, manageins biΖ•airband ΓΎuk jah ΓΎreihand, jah qiΓΎis: Ζ•as sa tΔ“kands mis?
      Master, the multitude throng thee and press thee, and sayest thou, Who touched me? (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 3 strong
infinitive πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½
biΖ•airban
indicative present past present passive
1st singular πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°
biΖ•airba 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°π‚πŒ±
biΖ•arb 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
biΖ•airbada
2nd singular πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒ
biΖ•airbis 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°π‚π†π„
biΖ•arft 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
biΖ•airbaza
3rd singular πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ
biΖ•airbiΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°π‚πŒ±
biΖ•arb 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
biΖ•airbada
1st dual πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±π‰πƒ
biΖ•airbōs 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏ
biΖ•aurbu 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ
biΖ•airbats 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπ„πƒ
biΖ•aurbuts 		β€”
1st plural πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΌ
biΖ•airbam 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒΌ
biΖ•aurbum 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
biΖ•airbanda
2nd plural πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ
biΖ•airbiΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒΈ
biΖ•aurbuΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
biΖ•airbanda
3rd plural πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
biΖ•airband 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒ½
biΖ•aurbun 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
biΖ•airbanda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏ
biΖ•airbau 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
biΖ•aurbjau 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
biΖ•airbaidau
2nd singular πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
biΖ•airbais 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
biΖ•aurbeis 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
biΖ•airbaizau
3rd singular πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉ
biΖ•airbai 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉ
biΖ•aurbi 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
biΖ•airbaidau
1st dual πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
biΖ•airbaiwa 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
biΖ•aurbeiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
biΖ•airbaits 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
biΖ•aurbeits 		β€”
1st plural πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
biΖ•airbaima 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
biΖ•aurbeima 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
biΖ•airbaindau
2nd plural πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
biΖ•airbaiΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
biΖ•aurbeiΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
biΖ•airbaindau
3rd plural πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
biΖ•airbaina 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
biΖ•aurbeina 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
biΖ•airbaindau
imperative
2nd singular πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±
biΖ•airb
3rd singular πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
biΖ•airbadau
2nd dual πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ
biΖ•airbats
2nd plural πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ
biΖ•airbiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
biΖ•airbandau
present past
participles πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
biΖ•airbands 		πŒ±πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
biΖ•aurbans

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 61
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