πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πƒ

Gothic

FWOTD – 18 November 2024

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *grΔ“dagaz (β€œhungry, greedy”); equivalent to πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπƒ (grΔ“dus) +β€Ž -πŒ°πŒ²πƒ (-ags). Cognates include English greedy, Dutch graag (β€œgladly”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑreːdaΙ‘s/, [ˈɑreːðaxs]

Adjective

πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πƒ β€’ (grΔ“dags)

  1. hungry
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 1 Corinthians 11:21:
      […] πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ° π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒΈ 𐌳𐌿 πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 πƒπŒΏπŒΌπƒ πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πƒ πƒπŒΏπŒΌπŒΆπŒΏπŒΈ-𐌸𐌰𐌽 πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒΉπƒπ„.
      […] seinamma faursniwiΓΎ du matjan, jah ΓΎan sums grΔ“dags sumzuΓΎ-ΓΎan drugkans ist.
      [For in eating, each one] goes ahead with his own meal, and one is hungry and another is drunk. (RSV)

Declension

A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πƒ
grΔ“dags 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°
grΔ“daga 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ², πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°
grΔ“dag, grΔ“dagata
accusative πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°
grΔ“dagana 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°
grΔ“daga 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ², πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°
grΔ“dag, grΔ“dagata
genitive πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒΉπƒ
grΔ“dagis 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
grΔ“dagaizōs 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒΉπƒ
grΔ“dagis
dative πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
grΔ“dagamma 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉ
grΔ“dagai 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
grΔ“dagamma
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉ
grΔ“dagai 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²π‰πƒ
grΔ“dagōs 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°
grΔ“daga
accusative πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
grΔ“dagans 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²π‰πƒ
grΔ“dagōs 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°
grΔ“daga
genitive πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
grΔ“dagaizΔ“ 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
grΔ“dagaizō 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
grΔ“dagaizΔ“
dative πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
grΔ“dagaim 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
grΔ“dagaim 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
grΔ“dagaim
Weak (definite) inflection
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°
grΔ“daga 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²π‰
grΔ“dagō 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²π‰
grΔ“dagō
accusative πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½
grΔ“dagan 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²π‰πŒ½
grΔ“dagōn 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²π‰
grΔ“dagō
genitive πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
grΔ“dagins 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²π‰πŒ½πƒ
grΔ“dagōns 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
grΔ“dagins
dative πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒΉπŒ½
grΔ“dagin 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²π‰πŒ½
grΔ“dagōn 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒΉπŒ½
grΔ“dagin
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
grΔ“dagans 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²π‰πŒ½πƒ
grΔ“dagōns 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²π‰πŒ½πŒ°
grΔ“dagōna
accusative πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
grΔ“dagans 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²π‰πŒ½πƒ
grΔ“dagōns 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²π‰πŒ½πŒ°
grΔ“dagōna
genitive πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
grΔ“daganΔ“ 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²π‰πŒ½π‰
grΔ“dagōnō 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
grΔ“daganΔ“
dative πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌ
grΔ“dagam 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²π‰πŒΌ
grΔ“dagōm 		πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌ
grΔ“dagam
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