𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kwiwaz, *kwikwaz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kʷi.us/

Adjective

𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃 • (qius)

alive, lively
Antonym: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (dauþs)
- Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 20.38:^[1]
  𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴,𐌰𐌺 𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴, 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌺 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳.
  aþþan guþ nist dauþaizē,ak qiwaizē, allai ak imma liband.
  For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him. (KJV).

Declension

A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃 qius	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰 qiwa	𐌵𐌹𐌿, 𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌰 qiu, qiwata
accusative	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌰 qiwana	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰 qiwa	𐌵𐌹𐌿, 𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌰 qiu, qiwata
genitive	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 qiwis	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 qiwaizōs	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 qiwis
dative	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 qiwamma	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹 qiwai	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 qiwamma
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹 qiwai	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐍉𐍃 qiwōs	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰 qiwa
accusative	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 qiwans	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐍉𐍃 qiwōs	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰 qiwa
genitive	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 qiwaizē	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 qiwaizō	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 qiwaizē
dative	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼 qiwaim	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼 qiwaim	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼 qiwaim

Weak (definite) inflection
singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰 qiwa	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐍉 qiwō	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐍉 qiwō
accusative	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 qiwan	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌽 qiwōn	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐍉 qiwō
genitive	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 qiwins	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 qiwōns	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 qiwins
dative	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽 qiwin	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌽 qiwōn	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽 qiwin
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 qiwans	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 qiwōns	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌽𐌰 qiwōna
accusative	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 qiwans	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 qiwōns	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌽𐌰 qiwōna
genitive	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 qiwanē	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍉 qiwōnō	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 qiwanē
dative	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 qiwam	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌼 qiwōm	𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 qiwam

Derived terms

*𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*qiujan), 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (anaqiujan), 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaqiujan)
*𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*qiunan), 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gaqiunan))

References

^ Luke chapter 20 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

[1] Luke chapter 20 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

[1]