πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

𐌹𐌽- (in-) +β€Ž πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ½ (galeikōn)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈinΙ‘aˌliːkoːn/

Verb

πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ½ β€’ (ingaleikōn)

  1. (transitive) to change
    • 2 Corinthians 3:18:
      𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒΎπŒ° π…πŒΏπŒ»πŒΈπŒΏ π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ·πƒπŒ°πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ, πŒΈπ‰ πƒπŒ°πŒΌπ‰πŒ½ π†π‚πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ·π„ πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° πŒ°π† π…πŒΏπŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏ 𐌹𐌽 π…πŒΏπŒ»πŒΈπŒΏ, πƒπ…πŒ°πƒπ…πŒ΄ πŒ°π† π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌹𐌽.
      aΓΎΓΎan weis allai andhulidamma andwairΓΎja wulΓΎu fraujins ΓΎairhsaiΖ•andans, þō samōn frisaht ingaleikōnda af wulΓΎau in wulΓΎu, swaswΔ“ af fraujins ahmin.
      But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 2 weak
infinitive πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ½
ingaleikōn
indicative present past present passive
1st singular πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰
ingaleikō 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ³πŒ°
ingaleikōda 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ³πŒ°
ingaleikōda
2nd singular πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πƒ
ingaleikōs 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
ingaleikōdΔ“s 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒΆπŒ°
ingaleikōza
3rd singular πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒΈ
ingaleikōþ 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ³πŒ°
ingaleikōda 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ³πŒ°
ingaleikōda
1st dual πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πƒ
ingaleikōs 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
ingaleikōdΔ“du 		β€”
2nd dual πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰π„πƒ
ingaleikōts 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
ingaleikōdΔ“duts 		β€”
1st plural πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒΌ
ingaleikōm 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
ingaleikōdΔ“dum 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
ingaleikōnda
2nd plural πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒΈ
ingaleikōþ 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
ingaleikōdΔ“duΓΎ 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
ingaleikōnda
3rd plural πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ½πŒ³
ingaleikōnd 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
ingaleikōdΔ“dun 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
ingaleikōnda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰
ingaleikō 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
ingaleikōdΔ“djau 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ingaleikōdau
2nd singular πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πƒ
ingaleikōs 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
ingaleikōdΔ“deis 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
ingaleikōzau
3rd singular πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰
ingaleikō 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
ingaleikōdΔ“di 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ingaleikōdau
1st dual πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰π…πŒ°
ingaleikōwa 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
ingaleikōdΔ“deiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰π„πƒ
ingaleikōts 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
ingaleikōdΔ“deits 		β€”
1st plural πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒΌπŒ°
ingaleikōma 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
ingaleikōdΔ“deima 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ingaleikōndau
2nd plural πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒΈ
ingaleikōþ 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
ingaleikōdΔ“deiΓΎ 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ingaleikōndau
3rd plural πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ½πŒ°
ingaleikōna 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
ingaleikōdΔ“deina 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ingaleikōndau
imperative
2nd singular πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰
ingaleikō
3rd singular πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ingaleikōdau
2nd dual πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰π„πƒ
ingaleikōts
2nd plural πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒΈ
ingaleikōþ
3rd plural πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ingaleikōndau
present past
participles πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
ingaleikōnds 		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πŒΈπƒ
ingaleikōþs

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 82
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