πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌹𐌽- (in-) +β€Ž *π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (*trusgjan). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. origin of trusgjan?

Verb

πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (intrusgjan)

  1. to graft in

Conjugation

Unexpectedly, two distinct past participles are attested, one (πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒΈπƒ (intrusgiΓΎs)) typical for weak verbs, but another (πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ (intrusgans)) typical in form for what is expected of strong verbs.

Class 1 weak
infinitive πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
intrusgjan
indicative present past present passive
1st singular πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°
intrusgja 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
intrusgida 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
intrusgjada
2nd singular πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
intrusgeis 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
intrusgidΔ“s 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
intrusgjaza
3rd singular πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
intrusgeiΓΎ 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
intrusgida 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
intrusgjada
1st dual πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπ‰πƒ
intrusgjōs 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
intrusgidΔ“du 		β€”
2nd dual πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
intrusgjats 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
intrusgidΔ“duts 		β€”
1st plural πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
intrusgjam 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
intrusgidΔ“dum 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
intrusgjanda
2nd plural πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
intrusgeiΓΎ 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
intrusgidΔ“duΓΎ 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
intrusgjanda
3rd plural πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
intrusgjand 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
intrusgidΔ“dun 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
intrusgjanda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
intrusgjau 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
intrusgidΔ“djau 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
intrusgjaidau
2nd singular πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
intrusgjais 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
intrusgidΔ“deis 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
intrusgjaizau
3rd singular πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
intrusgjai 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
intrusgidΔ“di 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
intrusgjaidau
1st dual πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
intrusgjaiwa 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
intrusgidΔ“deiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
intrusgjaits 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
intrusgidΔ“deits 		β€”
1st plural πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
intrusgjaima 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
intrusgidΔ“deima 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
intrusgjaindau
2nd plural πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
intrusgjaiΓΎ 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
intrusgidΔ“deiΓΎ 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
intrusgjaindau
3rd plural πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
intrusgjaina 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
intrusgidΔ“deina 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
intrusgjaindau
imperative
2nd singular πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉ
intrusgei
3rd singular πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
intrusgjadau
2nd dual πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
intrusgjats
2nd plural πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
intrusgeiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
intrusgjandau
present past
participles πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
intrusgjands 		πŒΉπŒ½π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
intrusgiΓΎs
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