πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°- (missa-) +β€Ž π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (taujan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /missaˈtɔːjan/

Verb

πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (missataujan)

  1. to transgress
    • Galatians 2:18:
      πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚, πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° πŒ°π†π„π‚πŒ° π„πŒΉπŒΌπ‚πŒΎπŒ°, πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ 𐌼𐌹𐌺 πƒπŒΉπŒ»πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΊπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°.
      untΔ“ jabai ΓΎatei gatar, ΓΎata aftra timrja, missataujandan mik silban ustaiknja.
      For if I build again the things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
infinitive πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
missataujan
indicative present past present passive
1st singular πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°
missatauja 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
missatawida 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
missataujada
2nd singular πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ
missataujis 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
missatawidΔ“s 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
missataujaza
3rd singular πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
missataujiΓΎ 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
missatawida 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
missataujada
1st dual πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπ‰πƒ
missataujōs 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
missatawidΔ“du 		β€”
2nd dual πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
missataujats 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
missatawidΔ“duts 		β€”
1st plural πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
missataujam 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
missatawidΔ“dum 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
missataujanda
2nd plural πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
missataujiΓΎ 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
missatawidΔ“duΓΎ 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
missataujanda
3rd plural πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
missataujand 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
missatawidΔ“dun 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
missataujanda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
missataujau 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
missatawidΔ“djau 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
missataujaidau
2nd singular πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
missataujais 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
missatawidΔ“deis 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
missataujaizau
3rd singular πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
missataujai 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
missatawidΔ“di 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
missataujaidau
1st dual πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
missataujaiwa 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
missatawidΔ“deiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
missataujaits 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
missatawidΔ“deits 		β€”
1st plural πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
missataujaima 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
missatawidΔ“deima 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
missataujaindau
2nd plural πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
missataujaiΓΎ 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
missatawidΔ“deiΓΎ 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
missataujaindau
3rd plural πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
missataujaina 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
missatawidΔ“deina 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
missataujaindau
imperative
2nd singular πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉ
missatawei
3rd singular πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
missataujadau
2nd dual πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
missataujats
2nd plural πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
missataujiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
missataujandau
present past
participles πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
missataujands 		πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°π„πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
missatawiΓΎs

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 139
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