πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *uzgebanΔ…, equivalent to πŒΏπƒ- (us-) +β€Ž 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban).

Verb

πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (usgiban)

  1. to reimburse, repay, give up

Conjugation

Class 5 strong
infinitive πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½
usgiban
indicative present past present passive
1st singular πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°
usgiba 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ°π†
usgaf 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
usgibada
2nd singular πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒΉπƒ
usgibis 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ°π†π„
usgaft 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
usgibaza
3rd singular πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ
usgibiΓΎ 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ°π†
usgaf 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
usgibada
1st dual πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±π‰πƒ
usgibōs 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ΄πŒ±πŒΏ
usgΔ“bu 		β€”
2nd dual πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ
usgibats 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ΄πŒ±πŒΏπ„πƒ
usgΔ“buts 		β€”
1st plural πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΌ
usgibam 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ΄πŒ±πŒΏπŒΌ
usgΔ“bum 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
usgibanda
2nd plural πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ
usgibiΓΎ 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ΄πŒ±πŒΏπŒΈ
usgΔ“buΓΎ 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
usgibanda
3rd plural πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
usgiband 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ΄πŒ±πŒΏπŒ½
usgΔ“bun 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
usgibanda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΏ
usgibau 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ΄πŒ±πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
usgΔ“bjau 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
usgibaidau
2nd singular πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
usgibais 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ΄πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
usgΔ“beis 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
usgibaizau
3rd singular πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉ
usgibai 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ΄πŒ±πŒΉ
usgΔ“bi 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
usgibaidau
1st dual πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
usgibaiwa 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ΄πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
usgΔ“beiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
usgibaits 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ΄πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
usgΔ“beits 		β€”
1st plural πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
usgibaima 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ΄πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
usgΔ“beima 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
usgibaindau
2nd plural πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
usgibaiΓΎ 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ΄πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
usgΔ“beiΓΎ 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
usgibaindau
3rd plural πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
usgibaina 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ΄πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
usgΔ“beina 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
usgibaindau
imperative
2nd singular πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπ†
usgif
3rd singular πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
usgibadau
2nd dual πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ
usgibats
2nd plural πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ
usgibiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
usgibandau
present past
participles πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
usgibands 		πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
usgibans

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 49
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