πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sainijanΔ…; compare *sainōnΔ….

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɛːnjan/

Verb

πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (sainjan)

  1. (hapax legomenon) to tarry
    • 1 Timothy 3:15:
      𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ, 𐌴𐌹 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ πˆπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ³ πŒΉπƒπ„ 𐌹𐌽 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒ° πŒ²πŒΏπŒ³πŒΉπƒ πŒΏπƒπŒΌπŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½, πƒπŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒΉπƒπ„ πŒ°πŒΉπŒΊπŒΊπŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΎπ‰ πŒ²πŒΏπŒ³πŒΉπƒ πŒ»πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ½πƒ, πƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π„πŒΏπŒ»πŒ²πŒΉπŒΈπŒ° πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πƒ.
      aΓΎΓΎan jabai sainjau, ei witeis Ζ•aiwa skuld ist in garda gudis usmitan, saei ist aikklΔ“sjō gudis libandins, sauls jah tulgiΓΎa sunjōs.
      But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
infinitive πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
sainjan
indicative present past present passive
1st singular πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°
sainja 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
sainida 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
sainjada
2nd singular πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
saineis 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
sainidΔ“s 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
sainjaza
3rd singular πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
saineiΓΎ 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
sainida 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
sainjada
1st dual πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πƒ
sainjōs 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
sainidΔ“du 		β€”
2nd dual πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
sainjats 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
sainidΔ“duts 		β€”
1st plural πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
sainjam 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
sainidΔ“dum 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
sainjanda
2nd plural πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
saineiΓΎ 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
sainidΔ“duΓΎ 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
sainjanda
3rd plural πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
sainjand 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
sainidΔ“dun 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
sainjanda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
sainjau 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
sainidΔ“djau 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
sainjaidau
2nd singular πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
sainjais 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
sainidΔ“deis 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
sainjaizau
3rd singular πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
sainjai 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
sainidΔ“di 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
sainjaidau
1st dual πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
sainjaiwa 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
sainidΔ“deiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
sainjaits 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
sainidΔ“deits 		β€”
1st plural πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
sainjaima 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
sainidΔ“deima 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
sainjaindau
2nd plural πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
sainjaiΓΎ 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
sainidΔ“deiΓΎ 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
sainjaindau
3rd plural πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
sainjaina 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
sainidΔ“deina 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
sainjaindau
imperative
2nd singular πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉ
sainei
3rd singular πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
sainjadau
2nd dual πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
sainjats
2nd plural πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
saineiΓΎ
3rd plural πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
sainjandau
present past
participles πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
sainjands 		πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
sainiΓΎs

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 115
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