π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚- (faur-) +β€Ž 𐌱𐌹- (bi-) +β€Ž πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½ (sniwan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fΙ”rbiˈsniwan/

Verb

π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (faurbisniwan)

  1. to go before
    • 1 Timothy 5:24:
      πƒπŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄ 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ πƒπ…πŒΉπŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπ‰πƒ πƒπŒΉπŒ½πŒ³ π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ 𐌳𐌿 πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ°πŒΉ; πƒπŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄πŒ· 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°π†πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³.
      sumaizΔ“ mannΔ“ frawaurhteis swikunþōs sind faurbisniwandeins du stauai; sumaizΔ“h ΓΎan jah afargaggand.
      Some men's sins are open beforehand, going before to judgment; and some men they follow after. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 5 strong
infinitive π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½
faurbisniwan
indicative present past present passive
1st singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°
faurbisniwa 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
faurbisnau 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
faurbisniwada
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒΉπƒ
faurbisniwis 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏπ„
faurbisnaut 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
faurbisniwaza
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒΈ
faurbisniwiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
faurbisnau 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
faurbisniwada
1st dual π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…π‰πƒ
faurbisniwōs 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒΏ
faurbisnewu 		β€”
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°π„πƒ
faurbisniwats 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒΏπ„πƒ
faurbisnewuts 		β€”
1st plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΌ
faurbisniwam 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒΏπŒΌ
faurbisnewum 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
faurbisniwanda
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒΈ
faurbisniwiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒΏπŒΈ
faurbisnewuΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
faurbisniwanda
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
faurbisniwand 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒΏπŒ½
faurbisnewun 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
faurbisniwanda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΏ
faurbisniwau 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
faurbisnewjau 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurbisniwaidau
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
faurbisniwais 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
faurbisneweis 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
faurbisniwaizau
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉ
faurbisniwai 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒΉ
faurbisnewi 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurbisniwaidau
1st dual π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
faurbisniwaiwa 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
faurbisneweiwa 		β€”
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
faurbisniwaits 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
faurbisneweits 		β€”
1st plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
faurbisniwaima 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
faurbisneweima 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurbisniwaindau
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
faurbisniwaiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
faurbisneweiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurbisniwaindau
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
faurbisniwaina 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
faurbisneweina 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurbisniwaindau
imperative
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…
faurbisniw
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurbisniwadau
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°π„πƒ
faurbisniwats
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒΈ
faurbisniwiΓΎ
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurbisniwandau
present past
participles π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
faurbisniwands 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
faurbisniwans

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 126
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