๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ

Old Persian

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Hiyรกm, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hiyรกm, from Proto-Indo-European *hโ‚i-. Cognate with Younger Avestan ๐ฌ๐ฌจ (ฤซm), Sanskrit เค‡เคฏเคฎเฅ (iyรกm).

Pronoun

๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ (i-y-m /iyam/) m or f

  1. this
    • c. 640 BCE โ€“ 600 BCE, Ariaramnes, AmH 5:
      ๐ ๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žข๐ ๐ ๐Žฑ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žฟ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žญ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žญ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žน
      iyam : dahyฤuลก : Pฤrsฤ : tya : adam : dฤrayฤmiy
      This country Persia which I hold[1]
    • DNe 1-2:
      ๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žฑ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žฟ
      ๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žถ๐Ž ๐Žญ
      iyam : Pฤrsa
      iyam : Mฤda
      This is a Persian
      This is a Mede

Declension

declension of ๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ
Nom. sg. ๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ (i-y-m)
Voc. sg. โ€”
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ (i-y-m) โ€” ๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žก๐Žน (i-m-i-y)
Vocative โ€” โ€” โ€”
Accusative ๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žถ (i-m-m) โ€” ๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žก๐Žน (i-m-i-y)
Genitive-Dative โ€” โ€” โ€”
Instrumental-Ablative โ€” โ€” โ€”
Locative โ€” โ€” โ€”

See also

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