𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃
Old Turkic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *kiši.
Noun
𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃 (kis²i /kiši/)
- person, people
- 732 CE, Bilge Ḳaġan (𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀:𐰴𐰍𐰣), Kültegin Inscription S6 (KT1G.13.06):
- 𐰓𐰏𐰇:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀:𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃𐰏:𐰓𐰏𐰇:𐰞𐰯:𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃𐰏:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰢𐰕:𐰼𐰢𐰾:
- d²gü:b²il²ga:kis²ig:d²gü:l¹p:kis²ig:y¹ur¹t¹mz:r²ms²:
- /Edgü bilge kišig, edgü alp kišig yorïtmaz ermiš./
- [The Chinese] do not let the people who know well and the people who are valiant tire themselves.
- 𐰓𐰏𐰇:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀:𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃𐰏:𐰓𐰏𐰇:𐰞𐰯:𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃𐰏:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰢𐰕:𐰼𐰢𐰾:
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kişi:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 752
Old Uyghur
Etymology
Orkhon Script variant of 𐽷𐽶𐽿𐽶 (kyšy /kiši/).
Noun
𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃 (kis²i /kiši/)
- human, person
- partner, husband or wife of a relationship
- c. 930 CE, anonymous, Ïrḳ Bitig Ïrḳ 29 (27.l02-l07):[1]
- 𐰞𐰃𐰣⸱𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃𐰾
𐰃𐰤⸱𐰆𐱃𐰆𐰔
𐰢𐰑𐰸⸱𐰖𐰣𐰀⸱
𐱃𐰆𐰸𐰆𐰔𐰆𐰣⸱
𐰉𐰆𐰽⸱𐰴𐰆𐰪⸱
𐰆𐱃𐰢𐰃𐰾 𐰆𐰍- l¹in¹⸱kis²is²
in²⸱ut¹uz
md¹q̊¹⸱y¹n¹a⸱
t¹uq̊¹uzun¹⸱
b¹us¹⸱quń⸱
ut¹mis² uǧ - /[Oġ]lïn kišisin utuzmadoḳ, yana toḳuz-on boš ḳoɲ utmïš. […] /
- […] not having lost his son and wife [to a ceremonial game of disembowelment,] instead he won ninety loose sheep.
- l¹in¹⸱kis²is²
- 𐰞𐰃𐰣⸱𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃𐰾
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kişi:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 752
- Tekin, Mehmet Talât (2004) Irk Bitig: Book of Omens (Turcologica; 18), →ISBN, page 58