𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃

Old Turkic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *kiši.

Noun

𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃 (kis²i /kiši/)

  1. person, people
    • 732 CE, Bilge Ḳaġan (𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀:𐰴𐰍𐰣), Kültegin Inscription S6 (KT1G.13.06):
      𐰓𐰏𐰇:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀:𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃𐰏:𐰓𐰏𐰇:𐰞𐰯:𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃𐰏:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰢𐰕:𐰼𐰢𐰾:
      d²gü:b²il²ga:kis²ig:d²gü:l¹p:kis²ig:y¹ur¹t¹mz:r²ms²:
      /Edgü bilge kišig, edgü alp kišig yorïtmaz ermiš./
      [The Chinese] do not let the people who know well and the people who are valiant tire themselves.

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kişi:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 752

Old Uyghur

Etymology

Orkhon Script variant of 𐽷𐽶𐽿𐽶 (kyšy /⁠kiši⁠/).

Noun

𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃 (kis²i /kiši/)

  1. human, person
  2. partner, husband or wife of a relationship
    • c. 930 CE, anonymous, Ïrḳ Bitig Ïrḳ 29 (27.l02-l07):[1]
      𐰞𐰃𐰣⸱𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃𐰾
      𐰃𐰤
      ⸱𐰆𐱃𐰆𐰔
      𐰢𐰑𐰸⸱𐰖𐰣𐰀⸱
      𐱃𐰆𐰸𐰆𐰔𐰆𐰣⸱
      𐰉𐰆𐰽⸱𐰴𐰆𐰪⸱
      𐰆𐱃𐰢𐰃𐰾 𐰆𐰍
      l¹in¹⸱kis²is²
      in²
      ⸱ut¹uz
      md¹q̊¹⸱y¹n¹a⸱
      t¹uq̊¹uzun¹⸱
      b¹us¹⸱quń⸱
      ut¹mis² uǧ
      /[Oġ]lïn kišisin utuzmadoḳ, yana toḳuz-on boš ḳoɲ utmïš. [] /
      [] not having lost his son and wife [to a ceremonial game of disembowelment,] instead he won ninety loose sheep.

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kişi:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 752
  • Tekin, Mehmet Talât (2004) Irk Bitig: Book of Omens (Turcologica; 18), →ISBN, page 58