𐰺

Derived from Sogdian 𐼘 (r, “resh”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܪ (“resh”).

𐰺 (r¹)

1. A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /r/, used with back vowels.

• ⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳢, 𐲢

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “r¹”, in The Origin of Turkic Runic Alphabet, London, pages 70 and 75
• Tekin, Talât (1968) A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 27

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ar- (“to deceive; to cast spells”).

𐰺 (ar-)

1. (transitive) to deceive, trick
   • 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S5:

     𐰾𐰇𐰲𐰃𐰏:𐰽𐰉𐰣:𐰘𐰃𐰢𐱁𐰴:𐰍𐰃𐰤:𐰺𐰯:𐰃𐰺𐰴:𐰉𐰑𐰣𐰍:𐰨𐰀:𐰖𐰍𐰆𐱃𐰃𐰼:𐰼𐰢𐰾

     süčig:sabïn:yïmšaq:aɣïn:arïp:ïraq:bodunuɣ:anča:yaɣutïr:ermiš

     Deceiving by means of their sweet words and soft materials, they are said to cause the remote people to come close in this manner.

• 𐰺𐰢𐰴𐰲𐰃 (armaqčï, “tricky, deceived”)
• 𐰺𐱃𐰆𐰺 (artur-, “to be deceived”)

• Tekin, Talât (1968) “ar-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 303
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “a:r-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 193
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ar-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill