𐽰𐽶𐽸𐽳𐽲
Old Uyghur
| Uyghur script | 𐽰𐽶𐽸𐽳𐽲𐾄 (ʾydwq̈ /ïduḳ/) 𐽰𐽶𐽸𐽲 (ʾydq /ïduḳ/) 𐽰𐽶𐽸𐽳𐽷 (ʾydwk /ïdug, idüg/) 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽾𐽳𐽲 (ʾʾdrwq /[ï]druḳ/)[1] 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽸𐽳𐽲𐾄 (ʾʾmdwq̈ /[ï]duḳ/)[2] 𐽰𐽷𐽸𐽰𐽽𐽶𐽺 (ʾkdʾcyn /[ï]d[ük]/)[3] |
|---|---|
| Orkhon script | 𐰃𐰑𐰸 (id¹q̊¹ /ïduḳ/) 𐰑𐰸 (d¹q̊¹ /[ï]duḳ/) |
| Brahmi script | 𑀬𑁆𑀥𑁄𑀓𑁆 (ydhok /ïdoḳ/) |
Etymology
By surface analysis, 𐽰𐽶𐽸𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾydmʾq /ïd-/, “to send”) + -𐽷 (-k /-(u)ḳ/), from Proto-Turkic *ï̄- (“to send”).
Cognate with Orkhon Turkic 𐰃𐰑𐰸 (id¹q̊¹ /ïduq/), Yakut ытык (ıtık).
Adjective
𐽰𐽶𐽸𐽳𐽲 (ʾydwq /ïduḳ/)
- (religion) holy, godlike, charismatic
- Synonyms: 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾdyncyq /adïnčïġ/), 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽷𐽶𐽿𐾁𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾlkyšlyq /alḳïšlïġ/), 𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾀 (ʾrqʾnt /arḥant/), 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾryq /arïġ/), 𐽼𐽳𐽶𐽰𐽺 (pwyʾn /buyan/), 𐽼𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽸𐽰𐽹 (pwykwdʾm /bügüdem/), ܩܕܘܫ (qdwš /ḳadoš/), 𐽲𐽳𐾀𐽰𐽸𐽹𐽶𐽿 (qwtʾdmyš /ḳutadmïš/), 𐽲𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽳𐽲 (qwtlwq /ḳutlug/), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐾀𐽹𐽶𐽿 (ʾwykwtmyš /ögütmiš/), 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽲 (tnkrylyq /teŋrilig/), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽳𐽷𐾁𐽳𐽲 (ʾwylwklwq /ülüglüg/)
- Antonyms: 𐽼𐽳𐽶𐽰𐽺𐽻𐽶𐽴 (pwyʾnsyz /buyansïz/), 𐽲𐽳𐽱𐽶 (qwβy /ḳovï/), 𐽲𐽳𐾀𐽻𐽳𐽴 (qwtswz /ḳutsuz/), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽳𐽲𐽻𐽳𐽴 (ʾwylwqswz /ülügsüz/)
- regal, reverend, venerable
- Synonyms: 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽺 (ʾʾltwn /altun/), 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽶𐽲 (qʾnlyq /ḥanlïg/), 皇 (ɦwɑŋ /uḥo(ŋ)/)
Compound terms
- 𐽰𐽶𐽸𐽳𐽲 𐽲𐽳𐾀 (ʾydwq qwt /ïduk ḳut/, “a title for Uyghur rulers”)
- 𐽰𐽶𐽸𐽳𐽲 𐽶𐽶𐽹𐽶𐽿𐽶 (ʾydwq yymyšy /ïduk yémiši/, “courtyard garden”, literally “holy orchard”)
- 𐽰𐽶𐽸𐽳𐽲 𐽷𐽾𐽰𐽷𐽳 (ʾydwq krʾkw /ïduk kerekü/, “regal scriptorium”, literally “holy tent”)
- 𐽰𐽶𐽸𐽳𐽲 𐽺𐽳𐽹 (ʾydwq nwm /ïduk nom/, “Buddhism or Manichaeism”) (definition depends on religion)
Derived terms
- 𐰃𐰑𐰸𐰞𐰸 (id¹q̊¹l¹q̊¹ /ïdoḳluḳ/, “things devoted for consecration”)
Descendants
- →⇒? Khitan: 伊吐干 (ʔiɪ tʰuoX kɑn /yitugan/)
- →⇒? Proto-Mongolic: *ïdugan
- Classical Mongolian: ᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ (iduɣan)
- Mongolian: удган (udgan)
- Classical Mongolian: ᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ (iduɣan)
References
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “ıduḳ”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 85
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “(D) ıḏuk”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 46
- Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), “ïduq”, in Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 217
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “ıdok”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 286-287