𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀
Old Uyghur
| Uyghur script | 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽳𐾀 (ywrqwt /yorġut/)[1] |
|---|---|
| Brahmi script | 𑀬𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀭𑁄𑀢𑁆 (yogrot /yoġrot/) |
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *yogrut (“yogurt”). Cognate with Karakhanid يُغْرُتْ (yoğrut).
Noun
𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀 (ywqrwt /yoġrut/)
Declension
| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀 (ywqrwt) | 𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ywqrwtlʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ywqrwtnwnk) | 𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ywqrwtlʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀𐽲𐽰 (ywqrwtqʾ) | 𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (ywqrwtlʾrqʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀𐽳𐽲 (ywqrwtwq), 𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀𐽺𐽶 (ywqrwtny) | 𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (ywqrwtlʾryq), 𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ywqrwtlʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀𐾀𐽰 (ywqrwttʾ) | 𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (ywqrwtlʾrtʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ywqrwttyn) | 𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ywqrwtlʾrtyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀𐽳𐽺 (ywqrwtwn) | 𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ywqrwtlʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀𐽽𐽰 (ywqrwtcʾ) | |
| directive | 𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ywqrwtqʾrw), 𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀𐽾𐽰 (ywqrwtrʾ) | |
| similative | 𐽶𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ywqrwtlʾyw) |
Descendants
- Western Yugur: joɣurt (yoɣurt)
References
- ^ Metathesized. -ġr- > -rġ- shift is common for native Uyghur terms attested late.
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “yorġurd”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 302
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “yogrut”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 908