𐽼𐽳𐽾
Old Uyghur
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Persian bwr (bōr, “wine, reddish brown”),[1][2] from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰruHrás (“red”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”).[3]
Compare Sogdian ܒܘܪ (bwr /bor/, “brown, red”), Hungarian bor (“wine”).
Noun
𐽼𐽳𐽾 (pwr /bor/)
Declension
| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐽼𐽳𐽾 (pwr) | 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐾁𐽰𐽾 (pwrlʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (pwrnwnk) | 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (pwrlʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰 (pwrqʾ) | 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (pwrlʾrqʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽲 (pwrwq), 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽺𐽶 (pwrny) | 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (pwrlʾryq), 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (pwrlʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐾀𐽰 (pwrtʾ) | 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (pwrlʾrtʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (pwrtyn) | 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (pwrlʾrtyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺 (pwrwn) | 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (pwrlʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽽𐽰 (pwrcʾ) | |
| directive | 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳 (pwrqʾrw), 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽾𐽰 (pwrrʾ) | |
| similative | 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (pwrlʾyw) |
Derived terms
References
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bo:r”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 354
- ^ Doerfer, Gerhard (1963) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 16)[1] (in German), volume I, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 2
- ^ bor in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “bor”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 47
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) bor”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 188, 189
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “bur”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 200