๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€˜๐‘€บ

Ashokan Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit เค•เคฟเค‚เคšเคฟเคฆเฅ (kiแนƒcid), neuter singular of เค•เคถเฅเคšเคฟเคฆเฅ (kaล›cid, โ€œsomeoneโ€).

Determiner

๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€˜๐‘€บ (kiแนƒci)

  1. any
    • c. 257 BCE, Aล›oka, Major Rock Edict 1 Girnar:
      ๐‘€‡๐‘€ฅ ๐‘€ฆ ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€˜๐‘€บ ๐‘€š๐‘€ป๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ ๐‘€†๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€บ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ญ๐‘€š๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ข๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฌ๐‘€
      idha na kiแนƒci jฤซvaแนƒ ฤrabhitpฤ prajลซhitavyaแนƒ
      Here no living being must be killed and sacrificed.

Alternative forms

Attested at Girnar.

Dialectal forms of ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€˜๐‘€บ (โ€œanyโ€)
Variety Location Lemmas Forms
Central Kalsi ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€˜๐‘€บ (kici)
Northwest Shahbazgarhi ๐จ๐จ๐จ•๐จ (kici)
West Girnar ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€˜๐‘€บ (kiแนƒci)
Map of dialectal forms of ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€˜๐‘€บ (โ€œanyโ€)
๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€˜๐‘€บ (kici) (1)
๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€˜๐‘€บ (kiแนƒci) (1)
๐จ๐จ๐จ•๐จ (kici) (1)

Descendants

  • Prakrit: ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€˜๐‘€บ (kiแนƒci) (see there for further descendants)

References

Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€˜๐‘€บ (kiแนƒci), from Sanskrit เค•เคฟเค‚เคšเคฟเคฆเฅ (kiแนƒcid). Outside of Romani and Sinhalese, descendants indicate a late (Proto-New Indo-Aryan) pronunciation as *๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ (*kichu) or *๐‘€“๐‘€™๐‘€ผ (*kachu). Most likely, this is a univerbation of ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€˜๐‘€บ (kiแนƒci), an emphatic in ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (hi), and the masculine nominative singular marker -๐‘€‰ (-u), with spurious simplifications due to this word's commonality. On the usage of the emphatic marker in indefinite pronouns, compare Hindi เค•เคญเฅ€ (kabhฤซ, โ€œsometimesโ€) from เค•เคฌ (kab, โ€œwhenโ€).

See ๐‘€“๐‘„๐‘€‡ (koi) for more.

Determiner

๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€˜๐‘€บ (kiแนƒci)

  1. any

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

  • Masculine Nominative Singular: ๐‘€“๐‘„๐‘€‡ (koi)
  • Masculine Nominative Plural: ๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€‡ (kei)
  • Feminine Nominative Singular: ๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (kฤi)
  • Neuter Nominative Singular: ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€˜๐‘€บ (kiแนƒci)
  • Neuter Nominative Plural: ๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€‡ (kฤแน‡ii)
  • Masculine and Neuter Genitive Singular: ๐‘€“๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ๐‘€‡ (kassaรฏ)

Descendants

See ๐‘€“๐‘„๐‘€‡ (koi) and ๐‘€“๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ๐‘€‡ (kassaรฏ) for other descendants.

  • Central Indo-Aryan:
  • Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  • Insular Indo-Aryan:
    • Sinhalese: เถšเท’เทƒเท’ (kisi)
  • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
    • Sindhi: ฺชุณ (kis)
    • Lahnda: [script needed] (kijh), [script needed] (kujh)
    • Punjabi: เจ•เฉเจ / ฺฉุฌฺพ (kujh)
  • Western Indo-Aryan:
    • Romani:
      Vlax Romani: (Macedonian Dลพambazi) khanฤi, khanฤik, (Gurbet) kanฤi, khanฤ, khanฤi, khanฤik, (Kalderaลก) kanฤi, khanฤi
      Balkan Romani: hajฤi, khajฤi โ€” Bugurdลพi
    • Old Gujarati: เค•เคพเค‚เคˆ (kฤแนƒฤซ) (from Prakrit ๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€‡ (kฤแน‡ii, n. nom. pl.))

References