𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟

Prakrit

Etymology 1

From older *𑀕𑀸𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*gāḍḍa). Cognate with Kashmiri گٔڈؠ (gạḍ') and Torwali گاڑے (ɡaṛe). Possibly related further to *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀤 (*garda, “seat”), which is possibly from Sanskrit गर्त (gárta, “chariot seat”) or from Dravidian, whence Kannada ಗರ್ದುಗೆ (garduge), ಗದ್ದುಗೆ (gadduge) and Telugu గద్దె (gadde).[1]

Noun

𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟 (gaḍḍa) m (Devanagari गड्ड, feminine 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀻) (attested in Śaurasenī, Māgadhī) [2]

  1. a cart
Declension
Maharastri declension of 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟 (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁄 (gaḍḍo) 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 (gaḍḍā)
Accusative 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀁 (gaḍḍaṃ) 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂 (gaḍḍe) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 (gaḍḍā)
Instrumental 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀡 (gaḍḍeṇa) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀡𑀁 (gaḍḍeṇaṃ) 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺 (gaḍḍehi) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (gaḍḍehiṃ)
Dative 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀅 (gaḍḍāa) —
Ablative 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀑 (gaḍḍāo) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀉 (gaḍḍāu) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 (gaḍḍā) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺 (gaḍḍāhi) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (gaḍḍāhiṃto) —
Genitive 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀲𑁆𑀲 (gaḍḍassa) 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀡 (gaḍḍāṇa) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀡𑀁 (gaḍḍāṇaṃ)
Locative 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (gaḍḍammi) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂 (gaḍḍe) 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼 (gaḍḍesu) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (gaḍḍesuṃ)
Vocative 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟 (gaḍḍa) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 (gaḍḍā) 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 (gaḍḍā)
Derived terms
  • 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀺𑀆 (gaḍḍiā)
Descendants
  • Central Indo-Aryan:
    • Hindustani: gāṛā, gāṛī
    • → Punjabi: gāḍḍī, gaḍḍī, gaḍḍ, gaḍḍā, gaḍīrā
      Gurmukhi script: ਗਾੱਡੀ, ਗੱਡੀ, ਗਾੱਡ, ਗੱਡਾ, ਗਦੀਰਾ
      Shahmukhi script: گَاڈِّی, گَڈِّی, گَڈْ, گَڈَْا, گَڈِیرَا
  • Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  • Northern Indo-Aryan:
    • Eastern Pahari:
  • Northern Indo-Aryan:
    • Takka Apabhramsa:
      • Lahnda:
        • Hindko:
          • Southern Hindko: گڈی (gaḍī)
        • Saraiki: گَاڈِی (gāḍī), گَاݙَا (gāḏā), گَڈْ (gaḍ)
    • Vracada Apabhramsa:
      • Sindhi: gāḍ̠o
        Arabic script: گَاڏو
        Devanagari script: गाॾो
  • Southern Indo-Aryan:
  • Western Indo-Aryan:
    • Gujarati: ગાદું (gādũ), ગાડી (gāḍī), ગાડિદું (gāḍidũ)

Etymology 2

See 𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀢 (kartá, “hole”).

Alternative forms

  • *𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (*gaḍḍaï, “to bury”) — verb reconstructed based on descendants

Noun

𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟 (gaḍḍa) m (Devanagari गड्ड)

  1. a hole

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟 (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁄 (gaḍḍo) 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 (gaḍḍā)
Accusative 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀁 (gaḍḍaṃ) 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂 (gaḍḍe) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 (gaḍḍā)
Instrumental 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀡 (gaḍḍeṇa) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀡𑀁 (gaḍḍeṇaṃ) 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺 (gaḍḍehi) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (gaḍḍehiṃ)
Dative 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀅 (gaḍḍāa) —
Ablative 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀑 (gaḍḍāo) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀉 (gaḍḍāu) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 (gaḍḍā) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺 (gaḍḍāhi) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (gaḍḍāhiṃto) —
Genitive 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀲𑁆𑀲 (gaḍḍassa) 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀡 (gaḍḍāṇa) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀡𑀁 (gaḍḍāṇaṃ)
Locative 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (gaḍḍammi) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂 (gaḍḍe) 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼 (gaḍḍesu) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (gaḍḍesuṃ)
Vocative 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟 (gaḍḍa) or 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 (gaḍḍā) 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 (gaḍḍā)
  • 𑀕𑀟 n (gaḍa, “hole”)
  • *𑀕𑀮𑀻 (*galī, “defile, lane”)
  • 𑀔𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 f (khaḍḍā, “hole, cave”)
  • *𑀔𑀸𑀟 (*khāḍa, “hole, hollow”)
  • 𑀔𑀮𑁆𑀮 n (khalla, “hole”)

Descendants

  • Central Indo-Aryan:
  • Eastern Indo-Aryan:
    • Assamese: গাৰা (gara)
    • Bengali: গাড় (gaṛ), গাড়া (gaṛa, “hole, to bury”)
    • Odia: ଗାଡ଼ (gāṛa), ଗାଡ଼ିଆ (gāṛiā), ଗାଡ଼ିବା (gāṛibā)
  • Northern Indo-Aryan:
    • Nepali: गाड़्नु (gāṛnu, “to bury”)
  • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
    • Punjabi:
      Gurmukhi script: ਗੱਡਣਾ (gaḍḍaṇā, “to bury”)
      Shahmukhi script: گڈݨا (gaḍḍaṇā)
  • Southern Indo-Aryan:
    • Marathi: गाडणे (gāḍṇe, “to bury”)
  • Western Indo-Aryan:
    • Gujarati: ગરાડ (garāḍ), ગરાડો (garāḍo), ગાડવું (gāḍvũ)

References

  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “garda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 217
  2. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gāḍḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 220
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