๐ฌ๐ธ๐ซ๐ฐ
Old Tamil
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *yฤm.
Pronoun
๐ฌ๐ธ๐ซ๐ฐ (yฤm)
- we (exclusive)
Descendants
- Tamil: เฎฏเฎพเฎฎเฏ (yฤm)
See also
Old Tamil personal pronouns
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | exclusive | ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ท๐ฐ (yฤแน), ๐ฆ๐ธ๐ท๐ฐ (nฤแน) | ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ซ๐ฐ (yฤm) | ||
| inclusive | ๐ฆ๐ธ๐ซ๐ฐ (nฤm) | ||||
| reflexive | ๐ข๐ธ๐ท๐ฐ (tฤแน) | ๐ข๐ธ๐ซ๐ฐ (tฤm) | |||
| 2nd person | ๐ฆ๐ป (nฤซ) | ๐ฆ๐ป๐ญ๐ฐ (nฤซr), ๐ฆ๐ป๐ฌ๐บ๐ญ๐ฐ (nฤซyir), ๐ฆ๐ป๐ฏ๐บ๐ญ๐ฐ (nฤซvir) | |||
| 3rd person | masculine | ๐๐ฏ๐ท๐ฐ (ivaแน) (proximal) ๐๐ฏ๐ท๐ฐ (uvaแน) (yonder) ๐ ๐ฏ๐ท๐ฐ (avaแน) (distal) ๐ฑ๐ฏ๐ท๐ฐ (evaแน) (interrogative) |
๐๐ฏ๐ญ๐ฐ (ivar) (proximal) ๐๐ฏ๐ญ๐ฐ (uvar) (yonder) ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ฐ (avar) (distal) ๐ฑ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ฐ (evar) (interrogative) | ||
| feminine | ๐๐ฏ๐ด๐ฐ (ivaแธท) (proximal) ๐๐ฏ๐ด๐ฐ (uvaแธท) (yonder) ๐ ๐ฏ๐ด๐ฐ (avaแธท) (distal) ๐ฑ๐ฏ๐ด๐ฐ (evaแธท) (interrogative) | ||||
| non-human | ๐๐ข๐ผ (itu) (proximal) ๐๐ข๐ผ (utu) (yonder) ๐ ๐ข๐ผ (atu) (distal) ๐ฑ๐ข๐ผ (etu) (interrogative) |
๐๐ฏ๐ (ivai) (proximal) ๐๐ฏ๐ (uvai) (yonder) ๐ ๐ฏ๐ (avai) (distal) ๐ฑ๐ฏ๐ (evai) (interrogative) | |||
References
- Wilden, Eva (2018) โ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ซ๐ฐโ, in GRAMMAR OF OLD TAMIL FOR STUDENTS 1st Editionโ[1], French Institute of Pondicherry