๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก
Prakrit
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐๐ฆ (hiraแนna).
Noun
๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก (hiraแนแนa) n (Devanagari เคนเคฟเคฐเคฃเฅเคฃ, Gujarati เชนเชฟเชฐเชฃเซเชฃ, Kannada เฒนเฒฟเฒฐเฒฃเณเฒฃ) (attested in Ardhamฤgadhฤซ, Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ)
- gold
- Uvฤsagadasฤo, lecture 7, line 182:[1][2]
- ๐ข๐ฒ๐๐ฒ ๐ก๐ ๐ฒ๐ค๐๐ค๐ธ๐ฎ๐ง๐ผ๐ข๐๐ข๐ฒ๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐ป๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐๐๐ธ ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก-๐๐๐๐ป ๐ฆ๐บ๐ณ๐ธ๐ก-๐ง๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ, ๐๐๐๐๐ธ ๐ฏ๐๐๐ ๐บ-๐ง๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ, ๐๐๐๐๐ธ ๐ง๐ฏ๐บ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ญ-๐ง๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ, ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ค๐ฒ-๐๐-๐ฒ๐ธ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐บ๐๐ก๐ ๐ฏ๐๐ก๐
- tassa แนaแน saddฤlaputtassa ฤjฤซviyovฤsagassa ฤkkฤ hiraแนแนa-koแธฤซ nihฤแนa-paรผttฤ, ฤkkฤ vaแธแธhi-paรผttฤ, ฤkkฤ pavitthara-paรผttฤ, ฤkke vae dasa-go-sฤhassieแนaแน vaeแนaแน
- That Saddฤlaputta, the follower of the ฤjฤซviyas, had one kroแน of gold placed in deposit, one kroแน put out at interest, one kroแน invested in estate, and one herd with ten thousand head of cattle.
- ๐ข๐ฒ๐๐ฒ ๐ก๐ ๐ฒ๐ค๐๐ค๐ธ๐ฎ๐ง๐ผ๐ข๐๐ข๐ฒ๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐ป๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐๐๐ธ ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก-๐๐๐๐ป ๐ฆ๐บ๐ณ๐ธ๐ก-๐ง๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ, ๐๐๐๐๐ธ ๐ฏ๐๐๐ ๐บ-๐ง๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ, ๐๐๐๐๐ธ ๐ง๐ฏ๐บ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ญ-๐ง๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ, ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ค๐ฒ-๐๐-๐ฒ๐ธ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐บ๐๐ก๐ ๐ฏ๐๐ก๐
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (hiraแนแนaแน) | ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐๐ (hiraแนแนฤiแน) or ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (hiraแนแนฤi) |
| Accusative | ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (hiraแนแนaแน) | ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐๐ (hiraแนแนฤiแน) or ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (hiraแนแนฤi) |
| Instrumental | ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ก (hiraแนแนeแนa) or ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ก๐ (hiraแนแนeแนaแน) | ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐บ (hiraแนแนehi) or ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (hiraแนแนehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (hiraแนแนฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (hiraแนแนฤo) or ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (hiraแนแนฤu) or ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (hiraแนแนฤ) or ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (hiraแนแนฤhi) or ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (hiraแนแนฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (hiraแนแนassa) | ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ก (hiraแนแนฤแนa) or ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ก๐ (hiraแนแนฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (hiraแนแนammi) or ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (hiraแนแนe) | ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ฒ๐ผ (hiraแนแนesu) or ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (hiraแนแนesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก (hiraแนแนa) or ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (hiraแนแนฤ) | ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐๐ (hiraแนแนฤiแน) or ๐ณ๐บ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (hiraแนแนฤi) |
References
- ^ Rudolf Hoernlรฉ (1890) The Uvฤsagadasฤoโ[1], Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, page 106
- ^ Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakritโ, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 150.
Further reading
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 198
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โhiraแนแนaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press