๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ

Apabhramsa

Alternative forms

  • เค•เคตเฅ‹เคฒ (kavola)

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Apabhramsa ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ (kavola)

    Inherited from Prakrit ๐‘€“๐‘€ฏ๐‘„๐‘€ฎ (kavola), from Sanskrit ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฅ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ (kapola).

    Noun

    ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ (kavola) (attested in แนฌakka)[1]

    1. (anatomy) cheek
      • c. 1000 โ€“ 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeล›a-Rฤsaka 51:[2]
        ๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ซ ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฒ ๐‘†ฎ ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ข๐‘‡€๐‘†ฃ ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†๐‘† ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช ๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ช๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ถ ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†‡ ๐‘†‘๐‘†ซ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ถ ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ถ ๐‘†ง๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ ๐‘†˜๐‘†ถ๐‘†ช๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ถ ๐‘‡…
        ๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ฒ ๐‘† ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ถ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด๐‘†‘๐‘†ซ๐‘†๐‘†“๐‘†ถ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ ๐‘†‡๐‘†˜๐‘‡€๐‘†˜๐‘†ฌ ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ ๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ซ ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†˜๐‘‡€๐‘†˜๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด ๐‘†ข๐‘†ณ๐‘†๐‘†ด๐‘†ฉ๐‘†‘๐‘†ถ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ข๐‘†ฌ ๐‘‡†
        avara kaha va varamuddha hasaแนƒtiya aharayalu sohฤlaรผ karakamalu saralu bฤhaha juyalu .
        annaha taruแน‡ikaraแนƒguliแน‡aha ujjala vimala avara kavola kalijjahi dฤแธimakusumadala .
        • 1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani
          51.[3] Another girl's finger-nails are brightly shining. Another one's cheek appear like the petals of pomegranate flower. Another girl's slim lower lip appears beautiful as she laughs. Another one's pair of arms and lotus like hands are straight.

    Declension

    Declension of ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ (masculine)
    singular plural
    Nominative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ถ (kavolu) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ (kavola)
    Accusative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ถ (kavolu) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ (kavola)
    Instrumental ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (kavoleแนƒ) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (kavoleแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ (kavoleแน‡a) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ (kavola) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (kavolehiแนƒ)
    Dative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (kavolaho) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (kavolasu) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (kavolassu) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (kavolahaแนƒ)
    Ablative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (kavolahe) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (kavolahu) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (kavolahuแนƒ)
    Genitive ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (kavolaho) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (kavolasu) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (kavolassu) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (kavolahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (kavolฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (kavolฤแน‡a)
    Locative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด (kavoli) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ (kavole) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (kavolahiแนƒ)
    Vocative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ (kavola) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (kavolaho)
    Declension of ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ (neuter)
    singular plural
    Nominative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ถ (kavolu) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ (kavola) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†…๐‘† (kavolaรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† (kavolฤiแนƒ)
    Accusative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ถ (kavolu) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ (kavola) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†…๐‘† (kavolaรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† (kavolฤiแนƒ)
    Instrumental ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (kavoleแนƒ) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (kavoleแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ (kavoleแน‡a) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ (kavola) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (kavolehiแนƒ)
    Dative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (kavolaho) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (kavolasu) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (kavolassu) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (kavolahaแนƒ)
    Ablative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (kavolahe) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (kavolahu) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (kavolahuแนƒ)
    Genitive ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (kavolaho) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (kavolasu) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (kavolassu) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (kavolahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (kavolฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (kavolฤแน‡a)
    Locative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด (kavoli) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ (kavole) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (kavolahiแนƒ)
    Vocative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ (kavola) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฎ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (kavolaho)

    References

    More information
    1. ^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• [sandeล›a rฤsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅฏเฅฎ, column 2
    2. ^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• [sandeล›a rฤsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅจเฅจ
    3. ^ Harivallabh Bhayani (1999) Samdesarasaka of Abdala Rahamana (Prakrit Text Series), 1st edition, Ahmedabad: Prakrit Text Society, page 64
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