𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸

Hittite

𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸

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Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *móh₂los (“some kind of fruit”). For more information, see Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).

Noun

𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸 • (ma-a-aḫ-la-aš/máχlas/) c

(branch of) grape vine

Usage notes

Occurs with determinative 𒄑 (GIŠ, “tree; wood”).

Inflection

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Broad transcription
a-stem noun¹
Common gender	Singular	Plural
nominative	māḫlaš	māḫleš, māḫliš
nominative
vocative	māḫli, māḫla	–
vocative
accusative	māḫlan	māḫluš
accusative
genitive	māḫlaš	māḫlaš, māḫlan²
genitive
dative-locative	māḫli	māḫlaš
dative-locative
allative	māḫla	–
allative
ablative	māḫlaz(a)	māḫlaz(a)
ablative
instrumental	māḫlit	māḫlit
instrumental
1. The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension. 2. Only in Old Hittite.

Cuneiform script
a-stem noun
Common gender	Singular	Plural
nominative	𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸	𒈠𒀀𒄴𒇷𒌍, 𒈠𒀀𒄴𒇷𒅖
nominative	ma-a-aḫ-la-aš	ma-a-aḫ-le-eš, ma-a-aḫ-li-iš
vocative	𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷, 𒈠𒀀𒄴𒇷	–
vocative	ma-a-aḫ-la, ma-a-aḫ-li
accusative	𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀭	𒈠𒀀𒄴𒇻𒍑
accusative	ma-a-aḫ-la-an	ma-a-aḫ-lu-uš
genitive	𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸	𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸, 𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀭
genitive	ma-a-aḫ-la-aš	ma-a-aḫ-la-aš, ma-a-aḫ-la-an
dative-locative	𒈠𒀀𒄴𒇷	𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸
dative-locative	ma-a-aḫ-li	ma-a-aḫ-la-aš
allative	𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷	–
allative	ma-a-aḫ-la
ablative	𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒊍	𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒊍
ablative	ma-a-aḫ-la-az	ma-a-aḫ-la-az
instrumental	𒈠𒀀𒄴𒇷𒀉	𒈠𒀀𒄴𒇷𒀉
instrumental	ma-a-aḫ-li-it	ma-a-aḫ-li-it
More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration

References

Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 539