𒊭𒈠𒇻
Hittite
Alternative forms
- 𒊭𒄠𒇻 (ša-am-lu /šamlu/)
Etymology
Uncertain. For more information, see Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).
Noun
𒊭𒈠𒇻 • (ša-ma-lu /šamalu/) n
- apple, apricot?
- (with determinative 𒄑) apple tree
Inflection
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| Broad transcription | ||
|---|---|---|
| u-stem noun | ||
| Neuter gender | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | šamalu | šamaluḪI.A |
| samalu | samalɔ | |
| accusative | šamalu | šamaluḪI.A |
| samalu | samalɔ | |
| genitive | šamalu(w)aš | šamaluwaš |
| samaluwas | samaluwas | |
| dative-locative | šamalui | šamaluwaš |
| samalwi | samaluwas | |
| allative | šamaluwa | – |
| samaluwa | ||
| ablative | šamalu(w)anz | šamalu(w)anz |
| samaluwant͡s | samaluwant͡s | |
| instrumental | šamaluit | šamaluit |
| samalwit | samalwit | |
| The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension | ||
| Cuneiform script | ||
|---|---|---|
| u-stem noun | ||
| Neuter gender | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | 𒊭𒈠𒇻 | 𒊭𒄠𒇻𒄭𒀀 |
| ša-ma-lu | ša-am-lu-ḪI.A | |
| accusative | 𒊭𒈠𒇻 | 𒊭𒄠𒇻𒄭𒀀 |
| ša-ma-lu | ša-am-lu-ḪI.A | |
| genitive | 𒊭𒄠𒇻𒉿𒀸, 𒊭𒄠𒇻𒀸 | 𒊭𒄠𒇻𒉿𒀸, 𒊭𒄠𒇻𒀸 |
| ša-am-lu-wa-aš, ša-am-lu-aš | ša-am-lu-wa-aš, ša-am-lu-aš | |
| dative-locative | 𒊭𒄠𒇻𒄿 | 𒊭𒄠𒇻𒉿𒀸, 𒊭𒄠𒇻𒀸 |
| ša-am-lu-u | ša-am-lu-wa-aš, ša-am-lu-aš | |
| allative | 𒊭𒄠𒇻𒉿 | – |
| ša-am-lu-wa | ||
| ablative | 𒄩𒋗𒌫𒇻𒉿𒀭𒍝 | 𒄩𒋗𒌫𒇻𒉿𒀭𒍝 |
| ḪAŠḪUR-lu-wa-an-za | ḪAŠḪUR-lu-wa-an-za | |
| instrumental | 𒄩𒋗𒌫𒀉 | 𒄩𒋗𒌫𒀉 |
| ḪAŠḪUR-it | ḪAŠḪUR-it | |
| More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||
References
- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 712